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/**
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* Copyright (C) 2007 EDIT
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* European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy
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* http://www.e-taxonomy.eu
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
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* See LICENSE.TXT at the top of this package for the full license terms.
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*/
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package eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.UUID;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.Transient;
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import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
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import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;
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import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
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import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Indexed;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.common.CdmUtils;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTermBase;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.Language;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.OrderedTermBase;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.Representation;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.TermType;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.TermVocabulary;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.exceptions.UnknownCdmTypeException;
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/**
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 * The class representing the taxonomical ranks (like "Family", "Genus" or
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 * "Species") used for {@link TaxonNameBase taxon names} across all {@link NomenclaturalCode nomenclatural codes}
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 * for bacteria (ICNB), viruses (ICVCN), plants and fungi (ICBN),
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 * cultivars (ICNCP) and animals (ICZN).
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 * <P>
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 * A standard (ordered) list of taxonomical rank instances will be automatically
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 * created as the project starts. But this class allows to extend this standard
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 * list by creating new instances of additional taxonomical ranks if needed.
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 * <P>
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 * This class corresponds to: <ul>
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 * <li> TaxonRankTerm according to the TDWG ontology
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 * <li> TaxonomicRankEnum according to the TCS
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 * <li> Rank according to the ABCD schema
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 * </ul>
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 *
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 * @author m.doering
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 * @version 1.0
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 * @created 08-Nov-2007 13:06:46
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 */
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@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
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@XmlType(name = "Rank")
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@Entity
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@Indexed(index = "eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTermBase")
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@Audited
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public class Rank extends OrderedTermBase<Rank> {
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    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8648081681348758485L;
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    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Rank.class);
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    private static final UUID uuidEmpire = UUID.fromString("ac470211-1586-4b24-95ca-1038050b618d");
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    private static final UUID uuidDomain = UUID.fromString("ffca6ec8-8b88-417b-a6a0-f7c992aac19b");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuperkingdom = UUID.fromString("64223610-7625-4cfd-83ad-b797bf7f0edd");
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    private static final UUID uuidKingdom = UUID.fromString("fbe7109d-66b3-498c-a697-c6c49c686162");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubkingdom = UUID.fromString("a71bd9d8-f3ab-4083-afb5-d89315d71655");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfrakingdom = UUID.fromString("1e37930c-86cf-44f6-90fd-7822928df260");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuperphylum = UUID.fromString("0d0cecb1-e254-4607-b210-6801e7ecbb04");
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    private static final UUID uuidPhylum = UUID.fromString("773430d2-76b4-438c-b817-97a543a33287");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubphylum = UUID.fromString("23a9b6ff-9408-49c9-bd9e-7a2ca5ab4725");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfraphylum = UUID.fromString("1701de3a-7693-42a5-a2d3-42697f944190");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuperdivision = UUID.fromString("a735a48f-4fc8-49a7-ae0c-6a984f658131");
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    private static final UUID uuidDivision = UUID.fromString("7e56f5cc-123a-4fd1-8cbb-6fd80358b581");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubdivision = UUID.fromString("931c840f-7a6b-4d76-ad38-bfdd77d7b2e8");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfradivision = UUID.fromString("c0ede273-be52-4dee-b411-66ee08d30c94");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuperclass = UUID.fromString("e65b4e1a-21ec-428d-9b9f-e87721ab967c");
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    private static final UUID uuidClass = UUID.fromString("f23d14c4-1d34-4ee6-8b4e-eee2eb9a3daf");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubclass = UUID.fromString("8cb26733-e2f5-46cb-ab5c-f99254f877aa");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfraclass = UUID.fromString("ad23cfda-879a-4021-8629-c54d27caf717");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuperorder = UUID.fromString("c8c67a22-301a-4219-b882-4a49121232ff");
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    private static final UUID uuidOrder = UUID.fromString("b0785a65-c1c1-4eb4-88c7-dbd3df5aaad1");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuborder = UUID.fromString("768ad378-fa85-42ab-b668-763225832f57");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfraorder = UUID.fromString("84099182-a6f5-47d7-8586-33c9e9955a10");
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    private static final UUID uuidSectionZoology = UUID.fromString("691d371e-10d7-43f0-93db-3d7fa1a62c54");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubsectionZoology = UUID.fromString("0ed32d28-adc4-4303-a9ca-68e2acd67e33");
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    private static final UUID uuidSuperfamily = UUID.fromString("2cfa510a-dcea-4a03-b66a-b1528f9b0796");
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    private static final UUID uuidFamily = UUID.fromString("af5f2481-3192-403f-ae65-7c957a0f02b6");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubfamily = UUID.fromString("862526ee-7592-4760-a23a-4ff3641541c5");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfrafamily = UUID.fromString("c3f2e3bb-6eef-4a26-9fb7-b14f4c8c5e4f");
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    private static final UUID uuidSupertribe = UUID.fromString("11e94828-8c61-499b-87d6-1de35ce2c51c");
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    private static final UUID uuidTribe = UUID.fromString("4aa6890b-0363-4899-8d7c-ee0cb78e6166");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubtribe = UUID.fromString("ae41ecc5-5165-4126-9d24-79939ae5d822");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfratribe = UUID.fromString("1ec02e8f-f2b7-4c65-af9f-b436b34c79a3");
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    private static final UUID uuidSupragenericTaxon = UUID.fromString("1fdc0b93-c354-441a-8406-091e0303ff5c");
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    public static final UUID uuidGenus = UUID.fromString("1b11c34c-48a8-4efa-98d5-84f7f66ef43a");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubgenus = UUID.fromString("78786e16-2a70-48af-a608-494023b91904");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfragenus = UUID.fromString("a9972969-82cd-4d54-b693-a096422f13fa");
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    private static final UUID uuidSectionBotany = UUID.fromString("3edff68f-8527-49b5-bf91-7e4398bb975c");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubsectionBotany = UUID.fromString("d20f5b61-d463-4448-8f8a-c1ff1f262f59");
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    private static final UUID uuidSeries = UUID.fromString("d7381ecf-48f8-429b-9c54-f461656978cd");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubseries = UUID.fromString("80c9a263-f4db-4a13-b6c2-b7fec1aa1200");
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    private static final UUID uuidSpeciesAggregate = UUID.fromString("1ecae058-4217-4f75-9c27-6d8ba099ac7a");
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    private static final UUID uuidSpeciesGroup = UUID.fromString("d1988a11-292b-46fa-8fb7-bc64ea6d8fc6");
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    public static final UUID uuidInfragenericTaxon = UUID.fromString("41bcc6ac-37d3-4fd4-bb80-3cc5b04298b9");
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    public static final UUID uuidSpecies = UUID.fromString("b301f787-f319-4ccc-a10f-b4ed3b99a86d");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubspecificAggregate = UUID.fromString("72c248b9-027d-4402-b375-dd4f0850c9ad");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubspecies = UUID.fromString("462a7819-8b00-4190-8313-88b5be81fad5");
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    private static final UUID uuidInfraspecies = UUID.fromString("f28ebc9e-bd50-4194-9af1-42f5cb971a2c");
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    private static final UUID uuidNatio = UUID.fromString("965f2f38-7f97-4270-ab5a-1999bf050a22");
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    private static final UUID uuidVariety = UUID.fromString("d5feb6a5-af5c-45ef-9878-bb4f36aaf490");
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    private static final UUID uuidBioVariety = UUID.fromString("a3a364cb-1a92-43fc-a717-3c44980a0991");
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    private static final UUID uuidPathoVariety = UUID.fromString("2f4f4303-a099-47e3-9048-d749d735423b");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubvariety = UUID.fromString("9a83862a-7aee-480c-a98d-4bceaf8712ca");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubsubvariety = UUID.fromString("bff22f84-553a-4429-a4e7-c4b3796c3a18");
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    private static final UUID uuidProles = UUID.fromString("8810d1ba-6a34-4ae3-a355-919ccd1cd1a5");
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    private static final UUID uuidRace = UUID.fromString("196dee39-cfd8-4460-8bf0-88b83da27f62");
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    private static final UUID uuidSublusus = UUID.fromString("1fafa596-a8e7-4e62-a378-3cc8cb3627ca");
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    private static final UUID uuidConvar = UUID.fromString("2cc740c9-cebb-43c8-9b06-1bef79e6a56a");
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    private static final UUID uuidForm = UUID.fromString("0461281e-458a-47b9-8d41-19a3d39356d5");
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    private static final UUID uuidSpecialForm = UUID.fromString("bed20aee-2f5a-4635-9c02-eff06246d067");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubform = UUID.fromString("47cfc5b0-0fb7-4ceb-b61d-e1dd8de8b569");
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    private static final UUID uuidSubsubform = UUID.fromString("1c8ac389-4349-4ae0-87be-7239f6635068");
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    public static final UUID uuidInfraspecificTaxon = UUID.fromString("eb75c27d-e154-4570-9d96-227b2df60474");
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    private static final UUID uuidCandidate = UUID.fromString("ead9a1f5-dfd4-4de2-9121-70a47accb10b");
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    private static final UUID uuidDenominationClass = UUID.fromString("49bdf74a-2170-40ed-8be2-887a0db517bf");
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    private static final UUID uuidGrex = UUID.fromString("08dcb4ff-ac58-48a3-93af-efb3d836ac84");
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    private static final UUID uuidGraftChimaera = UUID.fromString("6b4063bc-f934-4796-9bf3-0ef3aea5c1cb");
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    private static final UUID uuidCultivarGroup = UUID.fromString("d763e7d3-e7de-4bb1-9d75-225ca6948659");
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    private static final UUID uuidCultivar = UUID.fromString("5e98415b-dc6e-440b-95d6-ea33dbb39ad0");
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    private static final UUID uuidUnknownRank = UUID.fromString("5c4d6755-2cf6-44ca-9220-cccf8881700b");
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    private static Map<String, UUID> idInVocMap = null;
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    private static Map<String, UUID> labelMap = null;
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    protected static Map<UUID, Rank> termMap = null;
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//*********************** Factory methods ********************************************/
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//    /**
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//     * Creates a new empty rank.
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//     *
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//     * @see #NewInstance(String, String, String)
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//     */
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//    private static Rank NewInstance(){
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//        return new Rank();
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//    }
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    /**
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     * Creates an additional rank with a description (in the {@link Language#DEFAULT() default language}),
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     * a label and a label abbreviation.
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     *
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     * @param	term  		 the string (in the default language) describing the
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     * 						 new rank to be created
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     * @param	label  		 the string identifying the new rank to be created
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     * @param	labelAbbrev  the string identifying (in abbreviated form) the
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     * 						 new rank to be created
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     * @see 				 #NewInstance()
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     */
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    public static Rank NewInstance(RankClass rankClass, String term, String label, String labelAbbrev){
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        return new Rank(rankClass, term, label, labelAbbrev);
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    }
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    /**
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     * The {@link RankClass rank class} of a rank. It is usually needed for correct formatting of a
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     * rank by using e.g. isSupraGeneric(). Prior to v3.3 this was computed by comparison of ranks.
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     */
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    @XmlAttribute(name ="RankClass")
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    @NotNull
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    @Type(type = "eu.etaxonomy.cdm.hibernate.EnumUserType",
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        parameters = {@org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name="enumClass", value="eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.RankClass")}
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    )
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    @Audited
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    private RankClass rankClass;
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//********************************** Constructor *********************************/
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      //for hibernate use only
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      @Deprecated
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      protected Rank() {
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        super(TermType.Rank);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Class constructor: creates an additional rank instance with a description
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     * (in the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.Language#DEFAULT() default language}), a label and a label abbreviation.
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     *
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     * @param	term  		 the string (in the default language) describing the
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     * 						 new rank to be created
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     * @param	label  		 the string identifying the new rank to be created
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     * @param	labelAbbrev  the string identifying (in abbreviated form) the
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     * 						 new rank to be created
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     * @see 	#Rank()
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     */
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    protected Rank(RankClass rankClass, String term, String label, String labelAbbrev) {
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        super(TermType.Rank, term, label, labelAbbrev);
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        this.rankClass = rankClass;
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    }
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//********* METHODS **************************************/
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    /* (non-Javadoc)
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     * @see eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTermBase#resetTerms()
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     */
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    @Override
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    public void resetTerms(){
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        termMap = null;
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    }
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    protected static Rank getTermByUuid(UUID uuid){
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        if (termMap == null || termMap.isEmpty()){
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           return getTermByClassAndUUID(Rank.class, uuid);
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        } else {
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            return termMap.get(uuid);
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        }
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    }
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    public static final Rank EMPIRE(){
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      return getTermByUuid(uuidEmpire);
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    }
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    public static final Rank DOMAIN(){
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          return getTermByUuid(uuidDomain);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERKINGDOM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperkingdom);
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    }
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    public static final Rank KINGDOM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidKingdom);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBKINGDOM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubkingdom);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRAKINGDOM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfrakingdom);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERPHYLUM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperphylum);
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    }
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    public static final Rank PHYLUM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidPhylum);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBPHYLUM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubphylum);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRAPHYLUM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraphylum);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERDIVISION(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperdivision);
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    }
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    public static final Rank DIVISION(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidDivision);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBDIVISION(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubdivision);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRADIVISION(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfradivision);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERCLASS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperclass);
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    }
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    public static final Rank CLASS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidClass);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBCLASS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubclass);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRACLASS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraclass);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERORDER(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperorder);
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    }
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    public static final Rank ORDER(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidOrder);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBORDER(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuborder);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRAORDER(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraorder);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERFAMILY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperfamily);
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    }
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    public static final Rank FAMILY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidFamily);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBFAMILY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubfamily);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRAFAMILY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfrafamily);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPERTRIBE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSupertribe);
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    }
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    public static final Rank TRIBE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidTribe);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBTRIBE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubtribe);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRATRIBE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfratribe);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUPRAGENERICTAXON(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSupragenericTaxon);
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    }
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    public static final Rank GENUS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidGenus);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBGENUS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubgenus);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRAGENUS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfragenus);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SECTION_BOTANY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSectionBotany);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSECTION_BOTANY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsectionBotany);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SECTION_ZOOLOGY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSectionZoology);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsectionZoology);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SERIES(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSeries);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSERIES(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubseries);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SPECIESAGGREGATE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSpeciesAggregate);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SPECIESGROUP(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSpeciesGroup);
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    }
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    /**
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     * 'Unranked infrageneric'. An infrageneric rank which is on purpose not further defined.
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     * This sometimes holds for names from the 19th century.
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     */
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    public static final Rank INFRAGENERICTAXON(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfragenericTaxon);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SPECIES(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSpecies);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSPECIFICAGGREGATE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubspecificAggregate);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSPECIES(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubspecies);
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    }
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    public static final Rank INFRASPECIES(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraspecies);
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    }
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    public static final Rank VARIETY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidVariety);
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    }
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    public static final Rank BIOVARIETY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidBioVariety);
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    }
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    public static final Rank PATHOVARIETY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidPathoVariety);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBVARIETY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubvariety);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSUBVARIETY(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsubvariety );
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    }
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    public static final Rank PROLES(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidProles);
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    }
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    public static final Rank RACE(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidRace);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBLUSUS(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSublusus);
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    }
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    public static final Rank CONVAR(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidConvar);
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    }
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    public static final Rank FORM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidForm);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SPECIALFORM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSpecialForm);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBFORM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubform);
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    }
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    public static final Rank SUBSUBFORM(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsubform);
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    }
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    /**
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     * 'Unranked infraspecific'. An infraspecific rank which is on purpose not further defined.
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     * This sometimes holds for names from the 19th century.
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     */
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    public static final Rank INFRASPECIFICTAXON(){
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        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraspecificTaxon);
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    }
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    public static final Rank CANDIDATE(){
423
        return getTermByUuid(uuidCandidate);
424
    }
425
    public static final Rank DENOMINATIONCLASS(){
426
        return getTermByUuid(uuidDenominationClass);
427
    }
428
    public static final Rank GREX(){
429
        return getTermByUuid(uuidGrex);
430
    }
431
    public static final Rank GRAFTCHIMAERA(){
432
        return getTermByUuid(uuidGraftChimaera);
433
    }
434
    public static final Rank CULTIVARGROUP(){
435
        return getTermByUuid(uuidCultivarGroup);
436
    }
437
    public static final Rank CULTIVAR(){
438
        return getTermByUuid(uuidCultivar);
439
    }
440
    public static final Rank UNKNOWN_RANK(){
441
        return getTermByUuid(uuidUnknownRank);
442
    }
443
    public static final Rank NATIO(){
444
        return getTermByUuid(uuidNatio);
445
    }
446
    /**
447
     * @see #INFRASPECIFICTAXON()
448
     */
449
    public static final Rank UNRANKED_INFRASPECIFIC(){
450
        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraspecificTaxon);
451
    }
452
    /**
453
     * @see #INFRAGENERICTAXON()
454
     */
455
    public static final Rank UNRANKED_INFRAGENERIC(){
456
        return getTermByUuid(uuidInfragenericTaxon);
457
    }
458

    
459
// ************************ GETTER / SETTER **********************************/
460

    
461
    public RankClass getRankClass() {
462
        return rankClass;
463
    }
464

    
465
    public void setRankClass(RankClass rankClass) {
466
        this.rankClass = rankClass;
467
    }
468

    
469
// ******************************** METHODS ***************************************/
470

    
471
    /**
472
     * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is higher than
473
     * the genus rank (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
474
     *
475
     * @see  #isGenus()
476
     * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
477
     * @see  #isSpecies()
478
     * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
479
     */
480
    @Transient
481
    public boolean isSupraGeneric(){
482
        return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Suprageneric); // (this.isHigher(Rank.GENUS()));
483
    }
484

    
485
    /**
486
     * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is the genus rank
487
     * (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
488
     *
489
     * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
490
     * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
491
     * @see  #isSpecies()
492
     * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
493
     */
494
    @Transient
495
    public boolean isGenus(){
496
        return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Genus); // (this.equals(Rank.GENUS()));
497
    }
498

    
499
    /**
500
     * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is higher than the
501
     * species rank and lower than the genus rank (true) or not (false). Species groups or
502
     * aggregates are also handled as infrageneric ranks.
503
     * Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
504
     *
505
     * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
506
     * @see  #isGenus()
507
     * @see  #isSpeciesAggregate()
508
     * @see  #isSpecies()
509
     * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
510
     */
511
    @Transient
512
    public boolean isInfraGeneric(){
513
        return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Infrageneric) || this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.SpeciesGroup) ; //(this.isLower(Rank.GENUS()) && this.isHigher(Rank.SPECIES()));
514
    }
515

    
516
    /**
517
     * Returns true if this rank indicates a rank that aggregates species
518
     * like species aggregates or species groups, false otherwise.
519
     * @return
520
     */
521
    @Transient
522
    public boolean isSpeciesAggregate(){
523
        return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.SpeciesGroup); //(this.equals(Rank.SPECIESAGGREGATE()) || (this.isLower(Rank.SPECIESAGGREGATE()) && this.isHigher(Rank.SPECIES())));
524
    }
525

    
526
    /**
527
     * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is the species
528
     * rank (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
529
     *
530
     * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
531
     * @see  #isGenus()
532
     * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
533
     * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
534
     */
535
    @Transient
536
    public boolean isSpecies(){
537
        return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Species); //(this.equals(Rank.SPECIES()));
538
    }
539

    
540
    /**
541
     * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is lower than the
542
     * species rank (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
543
     *
544
     * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
545
     * @see  #isGenus()
546
     * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
547
     * @see  #isSpecies()
548
     */
549
    @Transient
550
    public boolean isInfraSpecific(){
551
        return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Infraspecific); // (this.isLower(Rank.SPECIES()));
552
    }
553

    
554

    
555
    /**
556
     * Returns the rank identified through a label or the identifier within the vocabulary
557
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
558
     *
559
     * @param	strRank	the string identifying the rank
560
     * @return  		the rank
561
     */
562
    public static Rank getRankByNameOrIdInVoc(String strRank) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
563
        return getRankByNameOrIdInVoc(strRank, false);
564
    }
565

    
566
    /**
567
     * Returns the rank identified through a label or the identifier within the vocabulary
568
     * for a given nomenclatural code.
569
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
570
     *
571
     * @param	strRank	the string identifying the rank
572
     * @param   nc      the nomenclatural code
573
     * @return  		the rank
574
     */
575
    public static Rank getRankByNameOrIdInVoc(String strRank, NomenclaturalCode nc) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
576
        return getRankByNameOrIdInVoc(strRank, nc, false);
577
    }
578

    
579
    // TODO
580
    // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
581
    // not yet complete
582
    /**
583
     * Returns the rank identified through a label or the identifier within the vocabulary.
584
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
585
     *
586
     * @param	strRank	the string identifying the rank
587
     * @param 	useUnknown 	if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
588
     * 			unknown or not yet implemented
589
     * @return  		the rank
590
     */
591
    public static Rank getRankByNameOrIdInVoc(String strRank, boolean useUnknown) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
592
        try {
593
            return getRankByIdInVoc(strRank);
594
        } catch (UnknownCdmTypeException e) {
595
            return getRankByName(strRank, useUnknown);
596
        }
597
    }
598

    
599
    // TODO
600
    // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
601
    // not yet complete
602
    /**
603
     * Returns the rank identified through a label or the identifier within the vocabulary.
604
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
605
     *
606
     * @param	strRank	the string identifying the rank
607
     * @param   nc      the nomenclatural code
608
     * @param 	useUnknown 	if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
609
     * 			unknown or not yet implemented
610
     * @return  		the rank
611
     */
612
    public static Rank getRankByNameOrIdInVoc(String strRank, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown)
613
            throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
614
        try {
615
            return getRankByIdInVoc(strRank, nc);
616
        } catch (UnknownCdmTypeException e) {
617
            return getRankByName(strRank, nc, useUnknown);
618
        }
619
    }
620

    
621
    /**
622
     * Returns the rank identified through the vocabulary identifier.
623
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.<BR>
624
     * Note: For abbrev = "[unranked]" the result is undefined.
625
     * It maybe the infrageneric unranked or the infraspecific unranked.
626
     * You need to define by context which one is correct.
627
     *
628
     * @param	abbrev	the string for the name abbreviation
629
     * @return  		the rank
630
     */
631
    public static Rank getRankByIdInVoc(String abbrev) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
632
        return getRankByIdInVoc(abbrev, false);
633
    }
634

    
635
    /**
636
     * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated name for a given nomenclatural code.
637
     * See also {@link #getRankByIdInVoc(String, boolean)}
638
     *
639
     * @param	abbrev	the string for the name abbreviation
640
     * @param	nc	    the nomenclatural code
641
     * @return  		the rank
642
     */
643
    public static Rank getRankByIdInVoc(String abbrev, NomenclaturalCode nc) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
644
        return getRankByIdInVoc(abbrev, nc, false);
645
    }
646

    
647
    // TODO
648
    // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
649
    // not yet complete
650
    /**
651
     * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated representation.
652
     * At the moment it uses the English abbreviations (being Latin because
653
     * we do not have Latin representations yet.
654
     * TODO
655
     * If no according abbreviation is available it throws either an UnknownCdmTypeException
656
     * or an #Rank.UNKNOWN() object depending on the useUnknown flag.
657
     *
658
     * @param	idInVoc		the string for the name abbreviation
659
     * @param 	useUnknown 	if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
660
     * 			unknown or not yet existent
661
     * @return  the rank
662
     */
663
    public static Rank getRankByIdInVoc(String idInVoc, boolean useUnknown) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
664
        Rank result = null;
665
        if (idInVoc == null){
666
            throw new NullPointerException("idInVoc is NULL in getRankByIdInVoc");
667
        }
668
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(idInVoc)){
669
            //handle empty idInVoc as unknown
670
            idInVoc = "oijas34\u0155";
671
        }
672
        if (idInVocMap == null){
673
            return null;
674
        }
675
        idInVoc = normalizeSectionAndSubsection(idInVoc);
676
        idInVoc = normalizeSpecialForm(idInVoc);
677
        UUID uuid = idInVocMap.get(idInVoc);
678
        if (uuid != null ){
679
            result = getTermByUuid(uuid);
680
        }
681
        if (result != null){
682
            return result;
683
        }else {
684
            if (idInVoc == null){
685
                idInVoc = "(null)";
686
            }
687
            if (useUnknown){
688
                logger.info("Unknown rank name: " + idInVoc + ". Rank 'UNKNOWN_RANK' created instead");
689
                return Rank.UNKNOWN_RANK();
690
            }else{
691
                throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Unknown rank abbreviation: " + idInVoc);
692
            }
693
        }
694
    }
695

    
696
    private static String normalizeSectionAndSubsection(String idInVoc) {
697
        if (idInVoc.equals("sect.")){
698
            return "sect.(bot.)";
699
        }else if (idInVoc.equals("subsect.")){
700
            return "subsect.(bot.)";
701
        }
702
        return idInVoc;
703
    }
704

    
705
    private static String normalizeSpecialForm(String idInVoc) {
706
        if (idInVoc.equals("f.sp.") || idInVoc.equals("f. sp.")){
707
            return "f.spec.";
708
        }
709
        return idInVoc;
710
    }
711

    
712
    // TODO
713
    // Preliminary implementation to cover Botany and Zoology.
714
    /**
715
     * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated name for a given nomenclatural code.
716
     * Preliminary implementation for ICBN and ICZN.
717
     * See also {@link #getRankByIdInVoc(String, boolean)}
718

    
719
     *
720
     * @param	abbrev		the string for the name abbreviation
721
     * @param	nc	        the nomenclatural code
722
     * @param 	useUnknown 	if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
723
     * 			unknown or not yet implemented
724
     * @return  the rank
725
     */
726
    public static Rank getRankByIdInVoc(String abbrev, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown)
727
            throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
728

    
729
        if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)) {
730
            if (abbrev != null){
731
                if (abbrev.equalsIgnoreCase("sect.")) {
732
                    return Rank.SECTION_ZOOLOGY();
733
                } else if (abbrev.equalsIgnoreCase("subsect.")) {
734
                    return Rank.SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY();
735
                }
736
            }
737
        }else if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICNAFP)) {
738
            if (abbrev != null){
739
                if (abbrev.equalsIgnoreCase("sect.")) {
740
                    return Rank.SECTION_BOTANY();
741
                } else if (abbrev.equalsIgnoreCase("subsect.")) {
742
                    return Rank.SUBSECTION_BOTANY();
743
                }
744
            }
745
        }
746
        return getRankByIdInVoc(abbrev, useUnknown);
747
    }
748

    
749
    // TODO
750
    // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
751
    // not yet complete
752
    /**
753
     * Returns the rank identified through a name.
754
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
755
     *
756
     * @param	rankName	the string for the name of the rank
757
     * @return  			the rank
758
     */
759
    public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
760
        return getRankByName(rankName, false);
761
    }
762

    
763

    
764
    // TODO
765
    // Preliminary implementation for ICBN and ICZN.
766
    // not yet complete
767
    /**
768
     * Returns the rank identified through a name for a given nomenclatural code.
769
     * Preliminary implementation for ICBN and ICZN.
770
     *
771
     * @param	rankName	the string for the name of the rank
772
     * @param	nc	        the nomenclatural code
773
     * @return  			the rank
774
     */
775
    public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName, NomenclaturalCode nc) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
776
        return getRankByName(rankName, nc, false);
777
    }
778

    
779
    /**
780
     * Returns the rank identified through a name.
781
     * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
782
     * TODO At the moment we do not have Latin representations yet.
783
     *
784
     * @param	rankName	the string for the name of the rank
785
     * @param 	useUnknown 	if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the rank name is
786
     * 			unknown or not yet implemented
787
     * @return  			the rank
788
     */
789
    public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName, boolean useUnknown)
790
            throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
791
        if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Regnum")){ return Rank.KINGDOM();
792
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subregnum")){ return Rank.SUBKINGDOM();
793
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Phylum")){ return Rank.PHYLUM();
794
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subphylum")){ return Rank.SUBPHYLUM();
795
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Divisio")){ return Rank.DIVISION();
796
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subdivisio")){ return Rank.SUBDIVISION();
797
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Classis")){ return Rank.CLASS();
798
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subclassis")){ return Rank.SUBCLASS();
799
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Superordo")){ return Rank.SUPERORDER();
800
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Ordo")){ return Rank.ORDER();
801
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subordo")){ return Rank.SUBORDER();
802
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Familia")){ return Rank.FAMILY();
803
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subfamilia")){ return Rank.SUBFAMILY();
804
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Tribus")){ return Rank.TRIBE();
805
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subtribus")){ return Rank.SUBTRIBE();
806
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Genus")){ return Rank.GENUS();
807
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subgenus")){ return Rank.SUBGENUS();
808
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sectio")){ return Rank.SECTION_BOTANY();
809
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subsectio")){ return Rank.SUBSECTION_BOTANY();
810
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Series")){ return Rank.SERIES();
811
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subseries")){ return Rank.SUBSERIES();
812
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Aggregate")){ return Rank.SPECIESAGGREGATE();
813
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Speciesgroup")){ return Rank.SPECIESGROUP();
814
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Species")){ return Rank.SPECIES();
815
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subspecies")){ return Rank.SUBSPECIES();
816
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Convarietas")){ return Rank.CONVAR();
817
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Varietas")){ return Rank.VARIETY();
818
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subvarietas")){ return Rank.SUBVARIETY();
819
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Forma")){ return Rank.FORM();
820
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subforma")){ return Rank.SUBFORM();
821
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Forma spec.")){ return Rank.SPECIALFORM();
822
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("tax.infragen.")){ return Rank.INFRAGENERICTAXON();
823
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("tax.infrasp.")){ return Rank.INFRASPECIFICTAXON();
824
        // old ranks
825
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("proles")){ return Rank.PROLES();
826
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("race")){ return Rank.RACE();
827
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("sublusus")){ return Rank.SUBLUSUS();
828

    
829
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("taxon")){ return Rank.INFRASPECIFICTAXON(); //to create the name put 'taxon' and the infraspeciesepi to the field unnamed namephrase
830

    
831
        }else{
832
            if (rankName == null){
833
                rankName = "(null)";  //see NPE above
834
            }
835
            if (useUnknown){
836
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()){logger.info("Unknown rank name: " + rankName+". Rank 'UNKNOWN_RANK' created instead");}
837
                return Rank.UNKNOWN_RANK();
838
            }else{
839
                throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Unknown rank name: " + rankName);
840
            }
841
        }
842
    }
843

    
844
    /**
845
     * Defines the rank according to the English name.
846
     * @param rankName English rank name.
847
     * @param nc Defines the handling of the section and subsection ranks. These are in different orders depending on the
848
     * nomenclatural code.
849
     * @param useUnknown if true, the "Unknown" rank is returned as a placeholder.
850
     * @return
851
     * @throws UnknownCdmTypeException never thrown if useUnknown is true
852
     */
853
    public static Rank getRankByEnglishName(String rankName, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
854
        Rank result = null;
855
        if (rankName == null){
856
            throw new NullPointerException("Abbrev is NULL in getRankByAbbreviation");
857
        }
858
        if (labelMap == null){
859
            return null;
860
        }
861
        //handle section and subsection (not unique representations)
862
        if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Section")){
863
            if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)){	return Rank.SECTION_ZOOLOGY();
864
            }else if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICNAFP)){return Rank.SECTION_BOTANY();
865
            }else{
866
                String errorWarning = "Section is only defined for ICZN and ICNAFP at the moment but here needed for " + ((nc == null)? "(null)": nc.toString());
867
                logger.warn(errorWarning);
868
                throw new UnknownCdmTypeException (errorWarning);
869
            }
870
        }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subsection")){
871
            if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)){ return Rank.SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY();
872
            }else if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICNAFP)){ return Rank.SUBSECTION_BOTANY();
873
            }else{
874
                String errorWarning = "Subsection is only defined for ICZN and ICBN at the moment but here needed for " + ((nc == null)? "(null)": nc.toString());
875
                logger.warn(errorWarning);
876
                throw new UnknownCdmTypeException (errorWarning);
877
            }
878
        }
879

    
880
        rankName = rankName.toLowerCase();
881

    
882
        UUID uuid = labelMap.get(rankName);
883
        if (uuid != null ){
884
            result = getTermByUuid(uuid);
885
        }
886
        if (result != null){
887
            return result;
888
        }else {
889
            if (rankName == null){
890
                rankName = "(null)";
891
            }
892
            if (useUnknown){
893
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()){logger.info("Unknown rank name: " + rankName + ". Rank 'UNKNOWN_RANK' created instead");}
894
                return Rank.UNKNOWN_RANK();
895
            }else{
896
                throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Unknown rank: " + rankName);
897
            }
898
        }
899
    }
900

    
901

    
902
    public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown)
903
        throws UnknownCdmTypeException {
904

    
905
        if (nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)) {
906
            if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sectio")) { return Rank.SECTION_ZOOLOGY();
907
            }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subsectio")) { return Rank.SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY();
908
            }
909
        }
910
        return getRankByName(rankName, useUnknown);
911
    }
912

    
913
    /**
914
     * Returns the abbreviated rank name for <i>this</i> rank according to the English representation
915
     * abbreviated label.
916
     * TODO Needs to be changed to Latin as soon as Latin representations are available.
917
     *
918
     * @return	the abbreviation string for <i>this</i> rank
919
     */
920
    public String getAbbreviation(){
921
        Language language = Language.getLanguageFromUuid(Language.uuidEnglish);
922
        String result = this.getRepresentation(language).getAbbreviatedLabel();
923
        if (result== null) {
924
             logger.warn("Abbreviation for this Rank " + this.toString() +  " not yet implemented");
925
            return "no abbreviation available.";
926
        }else{
927
            return result;
928
        }
929
    }
930
    @Transient
931
    public String getInfraGenericMarker() throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
932
        String result = null;
933
        if (! this.isInfraGeneric()){
934
            throw new IllegalStateException("An infrageneric marker is only available for a infrageneric rank but was asked for rank: " + this.toString());
935
        }else{
936
            result = this.getAbbreviation();
937
        }
938
        if (result == null){
939
            throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Abbreviation for rank unknown: " + this.toString());
940
        }
941
        return result;
942
    }
943

    
944

    
945

    
946
    @Override
947
    public Rank readCsvLine(Class<Rank> termClass, List<String> csvLine, Map<UUID, DefinedTermBase> terms, boolean abbrevAsId) {
948
        Rank rank = super.readCsvLine(termClass, csvLine, terms, abbrevAsId);
949
        RankClass rankClass = RankClass.getByKey(csvLine.get(5));
950
        assert rankClass != null: "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  Rank class must not be null: " + csvLine ;
951
        rank.setRankClass(rankClass);
952
        return rank;
953
    }
954

    
955
    @Override
956
    protected void setDefaultTerms(TermVocabulary<Rank> termVocabulary) {
957
        termMap = new HashMap<UUID, Rank>();
958
        for (Rank term : termVocabulary.getTerms()){
959
            termMap.put(term.getUuid(), term);
960
            addRank(term);
961
        }
962
    }
963

    
964
    /**
965
     * @param term
966
     */
967
    private void addRank(Rank rank) {
968
        if (rank == null){
969
            logger.warn("rank is NULL");
970
            return;
971
        }
972
        if (rank.getUuid().equals(uuidSectionZoology) || rank.getUuid().equals(uuidSubsectionZoology )){
973
            //sect./subsect. is used for botanical sections, see also #getRankByAbbreviation(String, NomenclaturalCode, boolean)
974
            return;
975
        }
976
        Language lang = Language.DEFAULT();  //TODO should be Latin but at the moment we have only English representations
977
        Representation representation = rank.getRepresentation(lang);
978
        String abbrevLabel = representation.getAbbreviatedLabel();
979
        String label = representation.getLabel();
980

    
981
        //initialize maps
982
        if (idInVocMap == null){
983
            idInVocMap = new HashMap<String, UUID>();
984
        }
985
        if (labelMap == null){
986
            labelMap = new HashMap<String, UUID>();
987
        }
988
        labelMap.put(label.toLowerCase(), rank.getUuid());
989
        //add to map
990
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(abbrevLabel)){
991
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){logger.info("Abbreviated label for rank is NULL or empty.Can't add rank to abbrevLabel map: " + CdmUtils.Nz(rank.getLabel()));}
992
        }else{
993
            idInVocMap.put(abbrevLabel, rank.getUuid());
994
        }
995
    }
996

    
997

    
998
    /**
999
     * It is necessary to skip the vocabulary check, otherwise we would have
1000
     * problems in some CacheStrategies, due to uninitialized Vocabularies.
1001
     *
1002
     * @see eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.OrderedTermBase#compareTo(eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.OrderedTermBase)
1003
     */
1004
    @Override
1005
    public int compareTo(Rank orderedTerm) {
1006
        return performCompareTo(orderedTerm, true);
1007
    }
1008

    
1009
}
(17-17/28)