cdmlib-model/src/main/java/eu/etaxonomy/cdm/model/name/Rank.java

   1 /**
   2 * Copyright (C) 2007 EDIT
   3 * European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy
   4 * http://www.e-taxonomy.eu
   5 *
   6 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
   7 * See LICENSE.TXT at the top of this package for the full license terms.
   8 */
   9
  10 package eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name;
  11
  12 import java.util.HashMap;
  13 import java.util.List;
  14 import java.util.Map;
  15 import java.util.UUID;
  16
  17 import javax.persistence.Entity;
  18 import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
  19 import javax.persistence.Transient;
  20 import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
  21 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
  22 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
  23 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
  24 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
  25
  26 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
  27 import org.hibernate.annotations.Type;
  28 import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
  29 import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Indexed;
  30
  31 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.common.CdmUtils;
  32 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTermBase;
  33 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.Language;
  34 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.OrderedTermBase;
  35 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.Representation;
  36 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.TermType;
  37 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.TermVocabulary;
  38 import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.exceptions.UnknownCdmTypeException;
  39
  40 /**
  41  * The class representing the taxonomical ranks (like "Family", "Genus" or
  42  * "Species") used for {@link TaxonNameBase taxon names} across all {@link NomenclaturalCode nomenclatural codes}
  43  * for bacteria (ICNB), viruses (ICVCN), plants and fungi (ICBN),
  44  * cultivars (ICNCP) and animals (ICZN).
  45  * <P>
  46  * A standard (ordered) list of taxonomical rank instances will be automatically
  47  * created as the project starts. But this class allows to extend this standard
  48  * list by creating new instances of additional taxonomical ranks if needed.
  49  * <P>
  50  * This class corresponds to: <ul>
  51  * <li> TaxonRankTerm according to the TDWG ontology
  52  * <li> TaxonomicRankEnum according to the TCS
  53  * <li> Rank according to the ABCD schema
  54  * </ul>
  55  *
  56  * @author m.doering
  57  * @version 1.0
  58  * @created 08-Nov-2007 13:06:46
  59  */
  60 @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
  61 @XmlType(name = "Rank")
  62 @Entity
  63 @Indexed(index = "eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTermBase")
  64 @Audited
  65 public class Rank extends OrderedTermBase<Rank> {
  66     private static final long serialVersionUID = -8648081681348758485L;
  67     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Rank.class);
  68
  69     private static final UUID uuidEmpire = UUID.fromString("ac470211-1586-4b24-95ca-1038050b618d");
  70     private static final UUID uuidDomain = UUID.fromString("ffca6ec8-8b88-417b-a6a0-f7c992aac19b");
  71     private static final UUID uuidSuperkingdom = UUID.fromString("64223610-7625-4cfd-83ad-b797bf7f0edd");
  72     private static final UUID uuidKingdom = UUID.fromString("fbe7109d-66b3-498c-a697-c6c49c686162");
  73     private static final UUID uuidSubkingdom = UUID.fromString("a71bd9d8-f3ab-4083-afb5-d89315d71655");
  74     private static final UUID uuidInfrakingdom = UUID.fromString("1e37930c-86cf-44f6-90fd-7822928df260");
  75     private static final UUID uuidSuperphylum = UUID.fromString("0d0cecb1-e254-4607-b210-6801e7ecbb04");
  76     private static final UUID uuidPhylum = UUID.fromString("773430d2-76b4-438c-b817-97a543a33287");
  77     private static final UUID uuidSubphylum = UUID.fromString("23a9b6ff-9408-49c9-bd9e-7a2ca5ab4725");
  78     private static final UUID uuidInfraphylum = UUID.fromString("1701de3a-7693-42a5-a2d3-42697f944190");
  79     private static final UUID uuidSuperdivision = UUID.fromString("a735a48f-4fc8-49a7-ae0c-6a984f658131");
  80     private static final UUID uuidDivision = UUID.fromString("7e56f5cc-123a-4fd1-8cbb-6fd80358b581");
  81     private static final UUID uuidSubdivision = UUID.fromString("931c840f-7a6b-4d76-ad38-bfdd77d7b2e8");
  82     private static final UUID uuidInfradivision = UUID.fromString("c0ede273-be52-4dee-b411-66ee08d30c94");
  83     private static final UUID uuidSuperclass = UUID.fromString("e65b4e1a-21ec-428d-9b9f-e87721ab967c");
  84     private static final UUID uuidClass = UUID.fromString("f23d14c4-1d34-4ee6-8b4e-eee2eb9a3daf");
  85     private static final UUID uuidSubclass = UUID.fromString("8cb26733-e2f5-46cb-ab5c-f99254f877aa");
  86     private static final UUID uuidInfraclass = UUID.fromString("ad23cfda-879a-4021-8629-c54d27caf717");
  87     private static final UUID uuidSuperorder = UUID.fromString("c8c67a22-301a-4219-b882-4a49121232ff");
  88     private static final UUID uuidOrder = UUID.fromString("b0785a65-c1c1-4eb4-88c7-dbd3df5aaad1");
  89     private static final UUID uuidSuborder = UUID.fromString("768ad378-fa85-42ab-b668-763225832f57");
  90     private static final UUID uuidInfraorder = UUID.fromString("84099182-a6f5-47d7-8586-33c9e9955a10");
  91     private static final UUID uuidSectionZoology = UUID.fromString("691d371e-10d7-43f0-93db-3d7fa1a62c54");
  92     private static final UUID uuidSubsectionZoology = UUID.fromString("0ed32d28-adc4-4303-a9ca-68e2acd67e33");
  93     private static final UUID uuidSuperfamily = UUID.fromString("2cfa510a-dcea-4a03-b66a-b1528f9b0796");
  94     private static final UUID uuidFamily = UUID.fromString("af5f2481-3192-403f-ae65-7c957a0f02b6");
  95     private static final UUID uuidSubfamily = UUID.fromString("862526ee-7592-4760-a23a-4ff3641541c5");
  96     private static final UUID uuidInfrafamily = UUID.fromString("c3f2e3bb-6eef-4a26-9fb7-b14f4c8c5e4f");
  97     private static final UUID uuidSupertribe = UUID.fromString("11e94828-8c61-499b-87d6-1de35ce2c51c");
  98     private static final UUID uuidTribe = UUID.fromString("4aa6890b-0363-4899-8d7c-ee0cb78e6166");
  99     private static final UUID uuidSubtribe = UUID.fromString("ae41ecc5-5165-4126-9d24-79939ae5d822");
 100     private static final UUID uuidInfratribe = UUID.fromString("1ec02e8f-f2b7-4c65-af9f-b436b34c79a3");
 101     private static final UUID uuidSupragenericTaxon = UUID.fromString("1fdc0b93-c354-441a-8406-091e0303ff5c");
 102     public static final UUID uuidGenus = UUID.fromString("1b11c34c-48a8-4efa-98d5-84f7f66ef43a");
 103     private static final UUID uuidSubgenus = UUID.fromString("78786e16-2a70-48af-a608-494023b91904");
 104     private static final UUID uuidInfragenus = UUID.fromString("a9972969-82cd-4d54-b693-a096422f13fa");
 105     private static final UUID uuidSectionBotany = UUID.fromString("3edff68f-8527-49b5-bf91-7e4398bb975c");
 106     private static final UUID uuidSubsectionBotany = UUID.fromString("d20f5b61-d463-4448-8f8a-c1ff1f262f59");
 107     private static final UUID uuidSeries = UUID.fromString("d7381ecf-48f8-429b-9c54-f461656978cd");
 108     private static final UUID uuidSubseries = UUID.fromString("80c9a263-f4db-4a13-b6c2-b7fec1aa1200");
 109     private static final UUID uuidSpeciesAggregate = UUID.fromString("1ecae058-4217-4f75-9c27-6d8ba099ac7a");
 110     private static final UUID uuidSpeciesGroup = UUID.fromString("d1988a11-292b-46fa-8fb7-bc64ea6d8fc6");
 111     public static final UUID uuidInfragenericTaxon = UUID.fromString("41bcc6ac-37d3-4fd4-bb80-3cc5b04298b9");
 112     public static final UUID uuidSpecies = UUID.fromString("b301f787-f319-4ccc-a10f-b4ed3b99a86d");
 113     private static final UUID uuidSubspecificAggregate = UUID.fromString("72c248b9-027d-4402-b375-dd4f0850c9ad");
 114     private static final UUID uuidSubspecies = UUID.fromString("462a7819-8b00-4190-8313-88b5be81fad5");
 115     private static final UUID uuidInfraspecies = UUID.fromString("f28ebc9e-bd50-4194-9af1-42f5cb971a2c");
 116     private static final UUID uuidNatio = UUID.fromString("965f2f38-7f97-4270-ab5a-1999bf050a22");
 117     private static final UUID uuidVariety = UUID.fromString("d5feb6a5-af5c-45ef-9878-bb4f36aaf490");
 118     private static final UUID uuidBioVariety = UUID.fromString("a3a364cb-1a92-43fc-a717-3c44980a0991");
 119     private static final UUID uuidPathoVariety = UUID.fromString("2f4f4303-a099-47e3-9048-d749d735423b");
 120     private static final UUID uuidSubvariety = UUID.fromString("9a83862a-7aee-480c-a98d-4bceaf8712ca");
 121     private static final UUID uuidSubsubvariety = UUID.fromString("bff22f84-553a-4429-a4e7-c4b3796c3a18");
 122
 123     private static final UUID uuidProles = UUID.fromString("8810d1ba-6a34-4ae3-a355-919ccd1cd1a5");
 124     private static final UUID uuidRace = UUID.fromString("196dee39-cfd8-4460-8bf0-88b83da27f62");
 125     private static final UUID uuidSublusus = UUID.fromString("1fafa596-a8e7-4e62-a378-3cc8cb3627ca");
 126
 127     private static final UUID uuidConvar = UUID.fromString("2cc740c9-cebb-43c8-9b06-1bef79e6a56a");
 128     private static final UUID uuidForm = UUID.fromString("0461281e-458a-47b9-8d41-19a3d39356d5");
 129     private static final UUID uuidSpecialForm = UUID.fromString("bed20aee-2f5a-4635-9c02-eff06246d067");
 130     private static final UUID uuidSubform = UUID.fromString("47cfc5b0-0fb7-4ceb-b61d-e1dd8de8b569");
 131     private static final UUID uuidSubsubform = UUID.fromString("1c8ac389-4349-4ae0-87be-7239f6635068");
 132     public static final UUID uuidInfraspecificTaxon = UUID.fromString("eb75c27d-e154-4570-9d96-227b2df60474");
 133     private static final UUID uuidCandidate = UUID.fromString("ead9a1f5-dfd4-4de2-9121-70a47accb10b");
 134     private static final UUID uuidDenominationClass = UUID.fromString("49bdf74a-2170-40ed-8be2-887a0db517bf");
 135     private static final UUID uuidGrex = UUID.fromString("08dcb4ff-ac58-48a3-93af-efb3d836ac84");
 136     private static final UUID uuidGraftChimaera = UUID.fromString("6b4063bc-f934-4796-9bf3-0ef3aea5c1cb");
 137     private static final UUID uuidCultivarGroup = UUID.fromString("d763e7d3-e7de-4bb1-9d75-225ca6948659");
 138     private static final UUID uuidCultivar = UUID.fromString("5e98415b-dc6e-440b-95d6-ea33dbb39ad0");
 139     private static final UUID uuidUnknownRank = UUID.fromString("5c4d6755-2cf6-44ca-9220-cccf8881700b");
 140
 141     private static Map<String, UUID> abbrevMap = null;
 142     private static Map<String, UUID> labelMap = null;
 143
 144     protected static Map<UUID, Rank> termMap = null;
 145
 146 //*********************** Factory methods ********************************************/
 147
 148 //    /**
 149 //     * Creates a new empty rank.
 150 //     *
 151 //     * @see #NewInstance(String, String, String)
 152 //     */
 153 //    private static Rank NewInstance(){
 154 //        return new Rank();
 155 //    }
 156
 157     /**
 158      * Creates an additional rank with a description (in the {@link Language#DEFAULT() default language}),
 159      * a label and a label abbreviation.
 160      *
 161      * @param   term             the string (in the default language) describing the
 162      *                                           new rank to be created
 163      * @param   label            the string identifying the new rank to be created
 164      * @param   labelAbbrev  the string identifying (in abbreviated form) the
 165      *                                           new rank to be created
 166      * @see                              #NewInstance()
 167      */
 168     public static Rank NewInstance(RankClass rankClass, String term, String label, String labelAbbrev){
 169         return new Rank(rankClass, term, label, labelAbbrev);
 170     }
 171
 172         /**
 173          * The {@link RankClass rank class} of a rank. It is usually needed for correct formatting of a
 174          * rank by using e.g. isSupraGeneric(). Prior to v3.3 this was computed by comparison of ranks.
 175          */
 176         @XmlAttribute(name ="RankClass")
 177         @NotNull
 178         @Enumerated  //TODO use UserType
 179             @Type(type = "eu.etaxonomy.cdm.hibernate.EnumUserType",
 180                 parameters = {@org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter(name="enumClass", value="eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.RankClass")}
 181         )
 182         private RankClass rankClass;
 183
 184
 185         // ********************* CONSTRUCTORS ************************************+/
 186
 187         //for hibernate use only
 188         protected Rank() {}
 189
 190     /**
 191      * Class constructor: creates an additional rank instance with a description
 192      * (in the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.Language#DEFAULT() default language}), a label and a label abbreviation.
 193      *
 194      * @param   term             the string (in the default language) describing the
 195      *                                           new rank to be created
 196      * @param   label            the string identifying the new rank to be created
 197      * @param   labelAbbrev  the string identifying (in abbreviated form) the
 198      *                                           new rank to be created
 199      * @see     #Rank()
 200      */
 201     protected Rank(RankClass rankClass, String term, String label, String labelAbbrev) {
 202         super(TermType.Rank, term, label, labelAbbrev);
 203         this.rankClass = rankClass;
 204     }
 205
 206
 207 //********* METHODS **************************************/
 208
 209     /* (non-Javadoc)
 210      * @see eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTermBase#resetTerms()
 211      */
 212     @Override
 213     public void resetTerms(){
 214         termMap = null;
 215     }
 216
 217
 218
 219     protected static Rank getTermByUuid(UUID uuid){
 220         if (termMap == null){
 221             return null;  //better return null then initialize the termMap in an unwanted way
 222         }
 223         return (Rank)termMap.get(uuid);
 224     }
 225
 226     public static final Rank EMPIRE(){
 227       return getTermByUuid(uuidEmpire);
 228     }
 229     public static final Rank DOMAIN(){
 230           return getTermByUuid(uuidDomain);
 231     }
 232     public static final Rank SUPERKINGDOM(){
 233         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperkingdom);
 234     }
 235     public static final Rank KINGDOM(){
 236         return getTermByUuid(uuidKingdom);
 237     }
 238     public static final Rank SUBKINGDOM(){
 239         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubkingdom);
 240     }
 241     public static final Rank INFRAKINGDOM(){
 242         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfrakingdom);
 243     }
 244     public static final Rank SUPERPHYLUM(){
 245         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperphylum);
 246     }
 247     public static final Rank PHYLUM(){
 248         return getTermByUuid(uuidPhylum);
 249     }
 250     public static final Rank SUBPHYLUM(){
 251         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubphylum);
 252     }
 253     public static final Rank INFRAPHYLUM(){
 254         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraphylum);
 255     }
 256     public static final Rank SUPERDIVISION(){
 257         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperdivision);
 258     }
 259     public static final Rank DIVISION(){
 260         return getTermByUuid(uuidDivision);
 261     }
 262     public static final Rank SUBDIVISION(){
 263         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubdivision);
 264     }
 265     public static final Rank INFRADIVISION(){
 266         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfradivision);
 267     }
 268     public static final Rank SUPERCLASS(){
 269         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperclass);
 270     }
 271     public static final Rank CLASS(){
 272         return getTermByUuid(uuidClass);
 273     }
 274     public static final Rank SUBCLASS(){
 275         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubclass);
 276     }
 277     public static final Rank INFRACLASS(){
 278         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraclass);
 279     }
 280     public static final Rank SUPERORDER(){
 281         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperorder);
 282     }
 283     public static final Rank ORDER(){
 284         return getTermByUuid(uuidOrder);
 285     }
 286     public static final Rank SUBORDER(){
 287         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuborder);
 288     }
 289     public static final Rank INFRAORDER(){
 290         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraorder);
 291     }
 292     public static final Rank SUPERFAMILY(){
 293         return getTermByUuid(uuidSuperfamily);
 294     }
 295     public static final Rank FAMILY(){
 296         return getTermByUuid(uuidFamily);
 297     }
 298     public static final Rank SUBFAMILY(){
 299         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubfamily);
 300     }
 301     public static final Rank INFRAFAMILY(){
 302         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfrafamily);
 303     }
 304     public static final Rank SUPERTRIBE(){
 305         return getTermByUuid(uuidSupertribe);
 306     }
 307     public static final Rank TRIBE(){
 308         return getTermByUuid(uuidTribe);
 309     }
 310     public static final Rank SUBTRIBE(){
 311         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubtribe);
 312     }
 313     public static final Rank INFRATRIBE(){
 314         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfratribe);
 315     }
 316     public static final Rank SUPRAGENERICTAXON(){
 317         return getTermByUuid(uuidSupragenericTaxon);
 318     }
 319     public static final Rank GENUS(){
 320         return getTermByUuid(uuidGenus);
 321     }
 322     public static final Rank SUBGENUS(){
 323         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubgenus);
 324     }
 325     public static final Rank INFRAGENUS(){
 326         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfragenus);
 327     }
 328     public static final Rank SECTION_BOTANY(){
 329         return getTermByUuid(uuidSectionBotany);
 330     }
 331     public static final Rank SUBSECTION_BOTANY(){
 332         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsectionBotany);
 333     }
 334     public static final Rank SECTION_ZOOLOGY(){
 335         return getTermByUuid(uuidSectionZoology);
 336     }
 337     public static final Rank SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY(){
 338         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsectionZoology);
 339     }
 340     public static final Rank SERIES(){
 341         return getTermByUuid(uuidSeries);
 342     }
 343     public static final Rank SUBSERIES(){
 344         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubseries);
 345     }
 346     public static final Rank SPECIESAGGREGATE(){
 347         return getTermByUuid(uuidSpeciesAggregate);
 348     }
 349     public static final Rank SPECIESGROUP(){
 350         return getTermByUuid(uuidSpeciesGroup);
 351     }
 352     /**
 353      * 'Unranked infrageneric'. An infrageneric rank which is on purpose not further defined.
 354      * This sometimes holds for names from the 19th century.
 355      */
 356     public static final Rank INFRAGENERICTAXON(){
 357         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfragenericTaxon);
 358     }
 359     public static final Rank SPECIES(){
 360         return getTermByUuid(uuidSpecies);
 361     }
 362     public static final Rank SUBSPECIFICAGGREGATE(){
 363         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubspecificAggregate);
 364     }
 365     public static final Rank SUBSPECIES(){
 366         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubspecies);
 367     }
 368     public static final Rank INFRASPECIES(){
 369         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraspecies);
 370     }
 371     public static final Rank VARIETY(){
 372         return getTermByUuid(uuidVariety);
 373     }
 374     public static final Rank BIOVARIETY(){
 375         return getTermByUuid(uuidBioVariety);
 376     }
 377     public static final Rank PATHOVARIETY(){
 378         return getTermByUuid(uuidPathoVariety);
 379     }
 380     public static final Rank SUBVARIETY(){
 381         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubvariety);
 382     }
 383     public static final Rank SUBSUBVARIETY(){
 384         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsubvariety );
 385     }
 386     public static final Rank PROLES(){
 387         return getTermByUuid(uuidProles);
 388     }
 389     public static final Rank RACE(){
 390         return getTermByUuid(uuidRace);
 391     }
 392     public static final Rank SUBLUSUS(){
 393         return getTermByUuid(uuidSublusus);
 394     }
 395
 396     public static final Rank CONVAR(){
 397         return getTermByUuid(uuidConvar);
 398     }
 399     public static final Rank FORM(){
 400         return getTermByUuid(uuidForm);
 401     }
 402     public static final Rank SPECIALFORM(){
 403         return getTermByUuid(uuidSpecialForm);
 404     }
 405     public static final Rank SUBFORM(){
 406         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubform);
 407     }
 408     public static final Rank SUBSUBFORM(){
 409         return getTermByUuid(uuidSubsubform);
 410     }
 411     /**
 412      * 'Unranked infraspecific'. An infraspecific rank which is on purpose not further defined.
 413      * This sometimes holds for names from the 19th century.
 414      */
 415     public static final Rank INFRASPECIFICTAXON(){
 416         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraspecificTaxon);
 417     }
 418     public static final Rank CANDIDATE(){
 419         return getTermByUuid(uuidCandidate);
 420     }
 421     public static final Rank DENOMINATIONCLASS(){
 422         return getTermByUuid(uuidDenominationClass);
 423     }
 424     public static final Rank GREX(){
 425         return getTermByUuid(uuidGrex);
 426     }
 427     public static final Rank GRAFTCHIMAERA(){
 428         return getTermByUuid(uuidGraftChimaera);
 429     }
 430     public static final Rank CULTIVARGROUP(){
 431         return getTermByUuid(uuidCultivarGroup);
 432     }
 433     public static final Rank CULTIVAR(){
 434         return getTermByUuid(uuidCultivar);
 435     }
 436     public static final Rank UNKNOWN_RANK(){
 437         return getTermByUuid(uuidUnknownRank);
 438     }
 439     public static final Rank NATIO(){
 440         return getTermByUuid(uuidNatio);
 441     }
 442     /**
 443      * @see #INFRASPECIFICTAXON()
 444      */
 445     public static final Rank UNRANKED_INFRASPECIFIC(){
 446         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfraspecificTaxon);
 447     }
 448     /**
 449      * @see #INFRAGENERICTAXON()
 450      */
 451     public static final Rank UNRANKED_INFRAGENERIC(){
 452         return getTermByUuid(uuidInfragenericTaxon);
 453     }
 454
 455 // ************************ GETTER / SETTER **********************************/
 456
 457     public RankClass getRankClass() {
 458                 return rankClass;
 459         }
 460
 461         public void setRankClass(RankClass rankClass) {
 462                 this.rankClass = rankClass;
 463         }
 464
 465 // ******************************** METHODS ***************************************/
 466
 467     /**
 468      * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is higher than
 469      * the genus rank (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
 470      *
 471      * @see  #isGenus()
 472      * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
 473      * @see  #isSpecies()
 474      * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
 475      */
 476     @Transient
 477     public boolean isSupraGeneric(){
 478         return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Suprageneric); // (this.isHigher(Rank.GENUS()));
 479     }
 480
 481     /**
 482      * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is the genus rank
 483      * (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
 484      *
 485      * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
 486      * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
 487      * @see  #isSpecies()
 488      * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
 489      */
 490     @Transient
 491     public boolean isGenus(){
 492         return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Genus); // (this.equals(Rank.GENUS()));
 493     }
 494
 495     /**
 496      * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is higher than the
 497      * species rank and lower than the genus rank (true) or not (false). Species groups or
 498      * aggregates are also handled as infrageneric ranks.
 499      * Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
 500      *
 501      * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
 502      * @see  #isGenus()
 503      * @see  #isSpeciesAggregate()
 504      * @see  #isSpecies()
 505      * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
 506      */
 507     @Transient
 508     public boolean isInfraGeneric(){
 509         return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Infrageneric) || this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.SpeciesGroup) ; //(this.isLower(Rank.GENUS()) && this.isHigher(Rank.SPECIES()));
 510     }
 511
 512     /**
 513      * Returns true if this rank indicates a rank that aggregates species
 514      * like species aggregates or species groups, false otherwise. This methods
 515      * currently returns false for all user defined ranks.
 516      * @return
 517      */
 518     @Transient
 519     public boolean isSpeciesAggregate(){
 520         return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.SpeciesGroup); //(this.equals(Rank.SPECIESAGGREGATE()) || (this.isLower(Rank.SPECIESAGGREGATE()) && this.isHigher(Rank.SPECIES())));
 521     }
 522
 523     /**
 524      * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is the species
 525      * rank (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
 526      *
 527      * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
 528      * @see  #isGenus()
 529      * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
 530      * @see  #isInfraSpecific()
 531      */
 532     @Transient
 533     public boolean isSpecies(){
 534         return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Species); //(this.equals(Rank.SPECIES()));
 535     }
 536
 537     /**
 538      * Returns the boolean value indicating whether <i>this</i> rank is lower than the
 539      * species rank (true) or not (false). Returns false if <i>this</i> rank is null.
 540      *
 541      * @see  #isSupraGeneric()
 542      * @see  #isGenus()
 543      * @see  #isInfraGeneric()
 544      * @see  #isSpecies()
 545      */
 546     @Transient
 547     public boolean isInfraSpecific(){
 548         return this.rankClass.equals(RankClass.Infraspecific); // (this.isLower(Rank.SPECIES()));
 549     }
 550
 551
 552     /**
 553      * Returns the rank identified through a name (abbreviated or not).
 554      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 555      *
 556      * @param   strRank the string identifying the rank
 557      * @return                  the rank
 558      */
 559     public static Rank getRankByNameOrAbbreviation(String strRank) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 560         return getRankByNameOrAbbreviation(strRank, false);
 561     }
 562
 563     /**
 564      * Returns the rank identified through a name (abbreviated or not) for a given nomenclatural code.
 565      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 566      *
 567      * @param   strRank the string identifying the rank
 568      * @param   nc      the nomenclatural code
 569      * @return                  the rank
 570      */
 571     public static Rank getRankByNameOrAbbreviation(String strRank, NomenclaturalCode nc)
 572                 throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 573         return getRankByNameOrAbbreviation(strRank, nc, false);
 574     }
 575
 576     // TODO
 577     // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 578     // not yet complete
 579     /**
 580      * Returns the rank identified through a name (abbreviated or not).
 581      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 582      *
 583      * @param   strRank the string identifying the rank
 584      * @param   useUnknown      if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
 585      *                  unknown or not yet implemented
 586      * @return                  the rank
 587      */
 588     public static Rank getRankByNameOrAbbreviation(String strRank, boolean useUnknown)
 589             throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 590         try {
 591             return getRankByAbbreviation(strRank);
 592         } catch (UnknownCdmTypeException e) {
 593             return getRankByName(strRank, useUnknown);
 594         }
 595     }
 596
 597     // TODO
 598     // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 599     // not yet complete
 600     /**
 601      * Returns the rank identified through a name (abbreviated or not).
 602      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 603      *
 604      * @param   strRank the string identifying the rank
 605      * @param   nc      the nomenclatural code
 606      * @param   useUnknown      if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
 607      *                  unknown or not yet implemented
 608      * @return                  the rank
 609      */
 610     public static Rank getRankByNameOrAbbreviation(String strRank, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown)
 611             throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 612         try {
 613             return getRankByAbbreviation(strRank, nc);
 614         } catch (UnknownCdmTypeException e) {
 615             return getRankByName(strRank, nc, useUnknown);
 616         }
 617     }
 618
 619     /**
 620      * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated name.
 621      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.<BR>
 622      * Note: For abbrev = "[unranked]" the result is undefined.
 623      * It maybe the infrageneric unranked or the infraspecific unranked.
 624      * You need to define by context which one is correct.
 625      *
 626      * @param   abbrev  the string for the name abbreviation
 627      * @return                  the rank
 628      */
 629     public static Rank getRankByAbbreviation(String abbrev)
 630                         throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 631         return getRankByAbbreviation(abbrev, false);
 632     }
 633
 634     /**
 635      * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated name for a given nomenclatural code.
 636      * See also {@link #getRankByAbbreviation(String, boolean)}
 637      *
 638      * @param   abbrev  the string for the name abbreviation
 639      * @param   nc          the nomenclatural code
 640      * @return                  the rank
 641      */
 642     public static Rank getRankByAbbreviation(String abbrev, NomenclaturalCode nc) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 643         return getRankByAbbreviation(abbrev, nc, false);
 644     }
 645
 646     // TODO
 647     // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 648     // not yet complete
 649     /**
 650      * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated representation.
 651      * At the moment it uses the English abbreviations (being Latin because
 652      * we do not have Latin representations yet.
 653      * TODO
 654      * If no according abbreviation is available it throws either an UnknownCdmTypeException
 655      * or an #Rank.UNKNOWN() object depending on the useUnknown flag.
 656      *
 657      * @param   abbrev          the string for the name abbreviation
 658      * @param   useUnknown      if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
 659      *                  unknown or not yet existent
 660      * @return  the rank
 661      */
 662     public static Rank getRankByAbbreviation(String abbrev, boolean useUnknown) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 663         Rank result = null;
 664         if (abbrev == null){
 665             throw new NullPointerException("Abbrev is NULL in getRankByAbbreviation");
 666         }
 667         if (abbrev.trim().equals("")){
 668             //handle empty abbrev as unknown
 669             abbrev = "oija�m��";
 670         }
 671         if (abbrevMap == null){
 672             return null;
 673         }
 674         UUID uuid = abbrevMap.get(abbrev);
 675         if (uuid != null ){
 676             result = getTermByUuid(uuid);
 677         }
 678         if (result != null){
 679             return result;
 680         }else {
 681             if (abbrev == null){
 682                 abbrev = "(null)";
 683             }
 684             if (useUnknown){
 685                 logger.info("Unknown rank name: " + abbrev + ". Rank 'UNKNOWN_RANK' created instead");
 686                 return Rank.UNKNOWN_RANK();
 687             }else{
 688                 throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Unknown rank abbreviation: " + abbrev);
 689             }
 690         }
 691     }
 692
 693     // TODO
 694     // Preliminary implementation to cover Botany and Zoology.
 695     /**
 696      * Returns the rank identified through an abbreviated name for a given nomenclatural code.
 697      * Preliminary implementation for ICBN and ICZN.
 698      * See also {@link #getRankByAbbreviation(String, boolean)}
 699
 700      *
 701      * @param   abbrev          the string for the name abbreviation
 702      * @param   nc              the nomenclatural code
 703      * @param   useUnknown      if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the abbrev is
 704      *                  unknown or not yet implemented
 705      * @return  the rank
 706      */
 707     public static Rank getRankByAbbreviation(String abbrev, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown)
 708             throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 709
 710         if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)) {
 711             if (abbrev != null){
 712                 if (abbrev.equalsIgnoreCase("sect.")) {
 713                     return Rank.SECTION_ZOOLOGY();
 714                 } else if (abbrev.equalsIgnoreCase("subsect.")) {
 715                     return Rank.SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY();
 716                 }
 717             }
 718         }
 719         return getRankByAbbreviation(abbrev, useUnknown);
 720     }
 721
 722     // TODO
 723     // Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 724     // not yet complete
 725     /**
 726      * Returns the rank identified through a name.
 727      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 728      *
 729      * @param   rankName        the string for the name of the rank
 730      * @return                          the rank
 731      */
 732     public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 733         return getRankByName(rankName, false);
 734     }
 735
 736
 737     // TODO
 738     // Preliminary implementation for ICBN and ICZN.
 739     // not yet complete
 740     /**
 741      * Returns the rank identified through a name for a given nomenclatural code.
 742      * Preliminary implementation for ICBN and ICZN.
 743      *
 744      * @param   rankName        the string for the name of the rank
 745      * @param   nc              the nomenclatural code
 746      * @return                          the rank
 747      */
 748     public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName, NomenclaturalCode nc) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 749         return getRankByName(rankName, nc, false);
 750     }
 751
 752     /**
 753      * Returns the rank identified through a name.
 754      * Preliminary implementation for BotanicalNameParser.
 755      * TODO At the moment we do not have Latin representations yet.
 756      *
 757      * @param   rankName        the string for the name of the rank
 758      * @param   useUnknown      if true the rank UNKNOWN_RANK is returned if the rank name is
 759      *                  unknown or not yet implemented
 760      * @return                          the rank
 761      */
 762     public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName, boolean useUnknown)
 763             throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 764         if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Regnum")){ return Rank.KINGDOM();
 765         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subregnum")){ return Rank.SUBKINGDOM();
 766         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Phylum")){ return Rank.PHYLUM();
 767         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subphylum")){ return Rank.SUBPHYLUM();
 768         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Divisio")){ return Rank.DIVISION();
 769         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subdivisio")){ return Rank.SUBDIVISION();
 770         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Classis")){ return Rank.CLASS();
 771         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subclassis")){ return Rank.SUBCLASS();
 772         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Superordo")){ return Rank.SUPERORDER();
 773         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Ordo")){ return Rank.ORDER();
 774         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subordo")){ return Rank.SUBORDER();
 775         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Familia")){ return Rank.FAMILY();
 776         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subfamilia")){ return Rank.SUBFAMILY();
 777         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Tribus")){ return Rank.TRIBE();
 778         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subtribus")){ return Rank.SUBTRIBE();
 779         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Genus")){ return Rank.GENUS();
 780         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subgenus")){ return Rank.SUBGENUS();
 781         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sectio")){ return Rank.SECTION_BOTANY();
 782         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subsectio")){ return Rank.SUBSECTION_BOTANY();
 783         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Series")){ return Rank.SERIES();
 784         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subseries")){ return Rank.SUBSERIES();
 785         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Aggregate")){ return Rank.SPECIESAGGREGATE();
 786         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Speciesgroup")){ return Rank.SPECIESGROUP();
 787         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Species")){ return Rank.SPECIES();
 788         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subspecies")){ return Rank.SUBSPECIES();
 789         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Convarietas")){ return Rank.CONVAR();
 790         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Varietas")){ return Rank.VARIETY();
 791         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subvarietas")){ return Rank.SUBVARIETY();
 792         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Forma")){ return Rank.FORM();
 793         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subforma")){ return Rank.SUBFORM();
 794         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Forma spec.")){ return Rank.SPECIALFORM();
 795         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("tax.infragen.")){ return Rank.INFRAGENERICTAXON();
 796         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("tax.infrasp.")){ return Rank.INFRASPECIFICTAXON();
 797         // old ranks
 798         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("proles")){ return Rank.PROLES();
 799         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("race")){ return Rank.RACE();
 800         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("sublusus")){ return Rank.SUBLUSUS();
 801
 802         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("taxon")){ return Rank.INFRASPECIFICTAXON(); //to create the name put 'taxon' and the infraspeciesepi to the field unnamed namephrase
 803
 804         }else{
 805             if (rankName == null){
 806                 rankName = "(null)";  //see NPE above
 807             }
 808             if (useUnknown){
 809                 logger.info("Unknown rank name: " + rankName+". Rank 'UNKNOWN_RANK' created instead");
 810                 return Rank.UNKNOWN_RANK();
 811             }else{
 812                 throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Unknown rank name: " + rankName);
 813             }
 814         }
 815     }
 816
 817     /**
 818      * Defines the rank according to the English name.
 819      * @param rankName English rank name.
 820      * @param nc Defines the handling of the section and subsection ranks. These are in different orders depending on the
 821      * nomenclatural code.
 822      * @param useUnknown if true, the "Unknown" rank is returned as a placeholder.
 823      * @return
 824      * @throws UnknownCdmTypeException never thrown if useUnknown is true
 825      */
 826     public static Rank getRankByEnglishName(String rankName, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown) throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 827         Rank result = null;
 828         if (rankName == null){
 829             throw new NullPointerException("Abbrev is NULL in getRankByAbbreviation");
 830         }
 831         if (labelMap == null){
 832             return null;
 833         }
 834         //handle section and subsection (not unique representations)
 835         if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Section")){
 836             if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)){       return Rank.SECTION_ZOOLOGY();
 837             }else if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICNAFP)){return Rank.SECTION_BOTANY();
 838             }else{
 839                 String errorWarning = "Section is only defined for ICZN and ICNAFP at the moment but here needed for " + ((nc == null)? "(null)": nc.toString());
 840                 logger.warn(errorWarning);
 841                 throw new UnknownCdmTypeException (errorWarning);
 842             }
 843         }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subsection")){
 844             if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)){ return Rank.SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY();
 845             }else if (nc != null && nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICNAFP)){ return Rank.SUBSECTION_BOTANY();
 846             }else{
 847                 String errorWarning = "Subsection is only defined for ICZN and ICBN at the moment but here needed for " + ((nc == null)? "(null)": nc.toString());
 848                 logger.warn(errorWarning);
 849                 throw new UnknownCdmTypeException (errorWarning);
 850             }
 851         }
 852
 853         rankName = rankName.toLowerCase();
 854
 855         UUID uuid = labelMap.get(rankName);
 856         if (uuid != null ){
 857             result = getTermByUuid(uuid);
 858         }
 859         if (result != null){
 860             return result;
 861         }else {
 862             if (rankName == null){
 863                 rankName = "(null)";
 864             }
 865             if (useUnknown){
 866                 logger.info("Unknown rank name: " + rankName + ". Rank 'UNKNOWN_RANK' created instead");
 867                 return Rank.UNKNOWN_RANK();
 868             }else{
 869                 throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Unknown rank: " + rankName);
 870             }
 871         }
 872     }
 873
 874
 875     public static Rank getRankByName(String rankName, NomenclaturalCode nc, boolean useUnknown)
 876         throws UnknownCdmTypeException {
 877
 878         if (nc.equals(NomenclaturalCode.ICZN)) {
 879             if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sectio")) { return Rank.SECTION_ZOOLOGY();
 880             }else if (rankName.equalsIgnoreCase("Subsectio")) { return Rank.SUBSECTION_ZOOLOGY();
 881             }
 882         }
 883         return getRankByName(rankName, useUnknown);
 884     }
 885
 886     /**
 887      * Returns the abbreviated rank name for <i>this</i> rank according to the English representation
 888      * abbreviated label.
 889      * TODO Needs to be changed to Latin as soon as Latin representations are available.
 890      *
 891      * @return  the abbreviation string for <i>this</i> rank
 892      */
 893     public String getAbbreviation(){
 894         Language language = Language.ENGLISH();
 895         String result = this.getRepresentation(language).getAbbreviatedLabel();
 896         if (result== null) {
 897             logger.warn("Abbreviation for this Rank " + this.toString() +  " not yet implemented");
 898             return "no abbreviation available.";
 899         }else{
 900             return result;
 901         }
 902     }
 903     @Transient
 904     public String getInfraGenericMarker() throws UnknownCdmTypeException{
 905         String result = null;
 906         if (! this.isInfraGeneric()){
 907             throw new IllegalStateException("An infrageneric marker is only available for a infrageneric rank but was asked for rank: " + this.toString());
 908         }else{
 909             result = this.getAbbreviation();
 910         }
 911         if (result == null){
 912             throw new UnknownCdmTypeException("Abbreviation for rank unknown: " + this.toString());
 913         }
 914         return result;
 915     }
 916
 917
 918
 919     @Override
 920     public Rank readCsvLine(Class<Rank> termClass, List<String> csvLine, Map<UUID, DefinedTermBase> terms) {
 921         Rank rank = super.readCsvLine(termClass, csvLine, terms);
 922         RankClass rankClass = RankClass.getByKey(csvLine.get(5));
 923         assert rankClass != null: "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  Rank class must not be null: " + csvLine ;
 924         rank.setRankClass(rankClass);
 925         return rank;
 926     }
 927
 928     @Override
 929     protected void setDefaultTerms(TermVocabulary<Rank> termVocabulary) {
 930         termMap = new HashMap<UUID, Rank>();
 931         for (Rank term : termVocabulary.getTerms()){
 932             termMap.put(term.getUuid(), (Rank)term);
 933             addRank(term);
 934         }
 935     }
 936
 937     /**
 938      * @param term
 939      */
 940     private void addRank(Rank rank) {
 941         if (rank == null){
 942             logger.warn("rank is NULL");
 943             return;
 944         }
 945         if (rank.getUuid().equals(uuidSectionZoology) || rank.getUuid().equals(uuidSubsectionZoology )){
 946             //sect./subsect. is used for botanical sections, see also #getRankByAbbreviation(String, NomenclaturalCode, boolean)
 947             return;
 948         }
 949         Language lang = Language.DEFAULT();  //TODO should be Latin but at the moment we have only English representations
 950         Representation representation = rank.getRepresentation(lang);
 951         String abbrevLabel = representation.getAbbreviatedLabel();
 952         String label = representation.getLabel();
 953         if (abbrevLabel == null){
 954             logger.warn("Abbreviated label for rank is NULL.Can't add rank: " + CdmUtils.Nz(rank.getLabel()));
 955             return;
 956         }
 957         //initialize maps
 958         if (abbrevMap == null){
 959             abbrevMap = new HashMap<String, UUID>();
 960         }
 961         if (labelMap == null){
 962             labelMap = new HashMap<String, UUID>();
 963         }
 964         //add to map
 965         abbrevMap.put(abbrevLabel, rank.getUuid());
 966         labelMap.put(label.toLowerCase(), rank.getUuid());
 967     }
 968
 969
 970     /**
 971      * It is necessary to skip the vocabulary check, otherwise we would have
 972      * problems in some CacheStrategies, due to uninitialized Vocabularies.
 973      *
 974      * @see eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.OrderedTermBase#compareTo(eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.OrderedTermBase)
 975      */
 976     @Override
 977     public int compareTo(Rank orderedTerm) {
 978         return performCompareTo(orderedTerm, true);
 979     }
 980
 981 }