Latest TaxonX files for palms import added
[cdmlib.git] / app-import / src / main / resources / taxonX / palm_tc_346284.xml
1 <taxonx xmlns:dc="http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/core/2.0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
2 <taxonxHeader>
3 <mods:mods>
4 <mods:titleInfo>
5 <mods:title>New Species of Calamus (Palmae) from Lao and Myanmar</mods:title>
6 </mods:titleInfo>
7 <mods:name type="personal">
8 <mods:namePart type="family">Henderson</mods:namePart>
9 <mods:namePart type="given">A.</mods:namePart>
10 <role>
11 <roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
12 <roleTerm type="code">aut</roleTerm>
13 </role>
14 </mods:name>
15 <mods:name type="personal">
16 <mods:namePart type="family">Henderson</mods:namePart>
17 <mods:namePart type="given">F.</mods:namePart>
18 <role>
19 <roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
20 <roleTerm type="code">aut</roleTerm>
21 </role>
22 </mods:name>
23 <mods:originInfo>
24 <mods:publisher>Taiwania 52(2): 152-158</mods:publisher>
25 <mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
26 </mods:originInfo>
27 </mods:mods>
28 </taxonxHeader>
29 <taxonxBody>
30 <treatment rank="species">
31 <nomenclature>
32 <name>Calamus evansii</name>
33 <author>A.J.Hend.</author>
34 <citation>Taiwania 52: 152 (2007)</citation>
35 <type>LAO. Khammuane: Nakai District, Ban Malua, Phon Nong Na, 17°40’N, 105°24’E, 520 m, 9 Mar 1999, Khamphone Sengdala; Banxa Thammavong, Oulathong V. Viengkham, &amp; T. Evans; 375</type>
36 <type_loc>Holotype K!</type_loc>
37 </nomenclature>
38 <div type="introduction"><p></p></div>
39 <div type="etymology"><p></p></div>
40 <div type="vernacular"><p>Leum, wai leum (Lao)</p></div>
41 <div type="diagnosis"><p>A Calamo kingiano differt pinnis longioribus et inflorescentiis bracteis primariis dense spinosis</p></div>
42 <div type="description"><p>Stems clustered, 2.5-7 m long and 0.6-1.3 cm diameter (with leaf sheaths). Leaf sheaths green, with patchy, white tomentum initially, sparsely to densely covered with brown, black-tipped, flattened, horizontally spreading spines to 1 cm long, sometimes with many short spines interspersed; knees present; ocreas present, less than 0.5 cm long, densely covered with short, black bristles; flagella present; petioles 15-21 cm long, sparsely covered laterally and abaxially with recurved spines to 0.5 cm long; rachis 41-43 cm long, laterally and abaxially with few, recurved, solitary spines; pinnae 3-6 per side of rachis, lanceolate, arranged in distant groups or solitary, 30-43 cm long, 2.0-3.5 cm wide, without spines on the margins, minutely spiny at the apex, the apical pair of pinnae free or only briefly joined at their bases; cirri absent. Inflorescences 1.5-3 m long, flagellate; partial inflorescences inserted below the mouth of the partial inflorescence bracts; partial inflorescence bracts closely sheathing the main axis, briefly split at the apex, not bristly at the apex, densely covered with recurved spines; staminate inflorescences branched to three orders, with 5-7 partial inflorescences; rachillae 2-3 cm long; rachillae bracts distichously arranged, to 1 mm long, glabrous; floral bracteoles to 0.5 mm long, glabrous; staminate flowers not seen, arranged alternately and distichously along the rachillae; pistillate inflorescences branched to two orders, with 3-10 partial inflorescences, each with up to 19 rachillae; rachillae 3-8 cm long; rachillae bracts distichously arranged, to 2 mm long, glabrous; pistillate flowers to 12 per rachilla, borne alternately and distichously along the rachillae; sepals to 1.5 mm long, connate basally for ca. two-thirds their length, lobed above; petals to 2 mm long, free; fruits not seen.</p></div>
43 <div type="distribution"><p>Lao (Khammuane).</p></div>
44 <div type="biology_ecology"><p>Lowland forest, at 520-530 m elevation.</p></div>
45 <div type="conservation"><p></p></div>
46 <div type="uses"><p>The stems are used for handicrafts</p></div>
47 <div type="discussion"><p>Lao specimens were included by Evans et al. (2002) in Calamus kingianus. However, they are morphologically and geographically distinct. The most noticeable difference is the shorter staminate rachillae of the Lao specimens (2-3 cm, versus 4-9 cm in C. kingianus), with the terminal rachilla of a partial inflorescence not longer than the others (versus longer in C. kingianus).</p></div>
48 <div type="materials_examined"><p>Additional specimens examined: LAO. Khammuane: Nakai District, Ban Malua, Phon Nong Na, 17°40’N, 105°24’E, 530 m, 8 Mar 1999, Khamphone et al. 366 (K); same locality, same date, Khamphone et al. 367 (K).</p></div>
49 </treatment>
50 </taxonxBody>
51 </taxonx>