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5 <Simple>Cichorium Example
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9 <Simple>Herb. Linn. No.
962.4 (LINN)
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10 <!--Collection identifier="linn">Herb. Linn.</Collection-->
11 <SpecimenItem identifier="type10item"/>
15 <Publication id="ref1">
16 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
18 <Publication id="ref2">
19 <Simple>Sp. Pl.</Simple>
21 <Title>Sp. Pl.</Title>
22 <DatePublished>1753</DatePublished>
23 </PublicationDetailed>
25 <Publication id="ref3">
26 <Simple>Voyage Yemen 1889</Simple>
28 <Title>Voyage Yemen</Title>
29 <DatePublished>1889</DatePublished>
30 </PublicationDetailed>
32 <Publication id="ref4">
33 <Simple>in Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Äthiop.</Simple>
35 <Title>in Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Äthiop.</Title>
36 <DatePublished>1867</DatePublished>
37 </PublicationDetailed>
39 <Publication id="ref5">
40 <Simple>Consp. Fl. Graec. 2</Simple>
42 <Title>Consp. Fl. Graec. 2</Title>
43 <DatePublished>1902</DatePublished>
44 </PublicationDetailed>
46 <Publication id="ref6">
47 <Simple>in Willdenowia 37</Simple>
49 <Title>in Willdenowia 37</Title>
50 <DatePublished>2007</DatePublished>
51 </PublicationDetailed>
53 <Publication id="ref7">
54 <Simple>Observ. Bot. 4</Simple>
56 <Title>Observ. Bot. 4</Title>
57 <DatePublished>1771</DatePublished>
58 </PublicationDetailed>
60 <Publication id="ref8">
61 <Simple>Syn. Gen. Compos.</Simple>
63 <Title>Syn. Gen. Compos.</Title>
64 <DatePublished>1832</DatePublished>
65 </PublicationDetailed>
67 <Publication id="ref9">
68 <Simple>Compos. Ind.</Simple>
70 <Title>Compos. Ind.</Title>
71 <DatePublished>1876</DatePublished>
72 </PublicationDetailed>
74 <Publication id="ref10">
75 <Simple>Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton.</Simple>
77 <Title>Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton.</Title>
78 <DatePublished>1796</DatePublished>
79 </PublicationDetailed>
81 <Publication id="ref11">
82 <Simple>in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 4</Simple>
84 <Title>in Lamarck & Candolle, Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 4</Title>
85 <DatePublished>1805</DatePublished>
86 </PublicationDetailed>
88 <Publication id="ref12">
89 <Simple>Prodr. 7</Simple>
91 <Title>Prodr. 7</Title>
92 <DatePublished>1838</DatePublished>
93 </PublicationDetailed>
95 <Publication id="ref13">
96 <Simple>Fl. Portug. 2</Simple>
98 <Title>Fl. Portug. 2</Title>
99 <DatePublished>1825-1828</DatePublished>
100 </PublicationDetailed>
102 <Publication id="ref14">
103 <Simple>in Komarov, Fl. SSSR 29</Simple>
104 <PublicationDetailed>
105 <Title>in Komarov, Fl. SSSR 29</Title>
106 <DatePublished>1964</DatePublished>
107 </PublicationDetailed>
111 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n1">
112 <Simple>Cichorieae Lam. & DC.</Simple>
115 <Simple>Cichorieae</Simple>
116 <Uninomial>Cichorieae</Uninomial>
118 <CanonicalAuthorship>
119 <Simple>Lam. & DC.</Simple>
121 <Simple>Lam. & DC.</Simple>
123 <AgentName>Lam.</AgentName>
124 <AgentName>DC.</AgentName>
127 </CanonicalAuthorship>
129 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n2">
130 <Simple>Cichoriinae Dumort</Simple>
133 <Simple>Cichoriinae</Simple>
134 <Uninomial>Cichoriinae</Uninomial>
136 <CanonicalAuthorship>
137 <Simple>Dumort</Simple>
139 <Simple>Dumort</Simple>
141 <AgentName>Dumort</AgentName>
144 </CanonicalAuthorship>
146 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n3">
147 <Simple>Cichorium L.</Simple>
150 <Simple>Cichorium</Simple>
151 <Uninomial>Cichorium</Uninomial>
153 <CanonicalAuthorship>
158 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
161 </CanonicalAuthorship>
163 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n4">
164 <Simple>Cichorium bottae Deflers</Simple>
167 <Simple>Cichorium bottae</Simple>
168 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
169 <SpecificEpithet>bottae</SpecificEpithet>
171 <CanonicalAuthorship>
172 <Simple>Deflers</Simple>
174 <Simple>Deflers</Simple>
176 <AgentName>Deflers</AgentName>
179 </CanonicalAuthorship>
180 <PublishedIn ref="ref3"/>
181 <MicroReference>159</MicroReference>
183 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n5">
184 <Simple>Cichorium calvum Asch.</Simple>
187 <Simple>Cichorium calvum</Simple>
188 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
189 <SpecificEpithet>calvum</SpecificEpithet>
191 <CanonicalAuthorship>
192 <Simple>Asch.</Simple>
194 <Simple>Asch.</Simple>
196 <AgentName>Asch.</AgentName>
199 </CanonicalAuthorship>
200 <PublishedIn ref="ref4"/>
201 <MicroReference>143</MicroReference>
203 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6">
204 <Simple>Cichorium endivia L.</Simple>
207 <Simple>Cichorium endivia</Simple>
208 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
209 <SpecificEpithet>endivia</SpecificEpithet>
211 <CanonicalAuthorship>
216 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
219 </CanonicalAuthorship>
220 <PublishedIn ref="ref2"/>
221 <MicroReference>813</MicroReference>
223 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6s1">
224 <Simple>Cichorium intybus var. endivia (L.) C. B. Clarke</Simple>
227 <Simple>Cichorium intybus var. endivia</Simple>
228 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
229 <SpecificEpithet>intybus</SpecificEpithet>
230 <InfraspecificEpithet>endivia</InfraspecificEpithet>
232 <CanonicalAuthorship>
233 <Simple>(L.) C. B. Clarke</Simple>
237 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
239 </BasionymAuthorship>
240 <CombinationAuthorship>
241 <Simple>C. B. Clarke</Simple>
243 <AgentName>C. B. Clarke</AgentName>
245 </CombinationAuthorship>
246 </CanonicalAuthorship>
247 <PublishedIn ref="ref9"/>
248 <MicroReference>250</MicroReference>
250 <RelatedName ref="n6"/>
253 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6s2">
254 <Simple>Cichorium esculentum Salisb.</Simple>
257 <Simple>Cichorium esculentum</Simple>
258 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
259 <SpecificEpithet>esculentum</SpecificEpithet>
261 <CanonicalAuthorship>
262 <Simple>Salisb.</Simple>
264 <Simple>Salisb.</Simple>
266 <AgentName>Salisb.</AgentName>
269 </CanonicalAuthorship>
270 <PublishedIn ref="ref10"/>
271 <MicroReference>183</MicroReference>
273 <RelatedName ref="n6"/>
276 <RuleConsidered>nom. illeg.</RuleConsidered>
277 <Note>nom. illeg.</Note>
280 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6s3">
281 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. angustifolium DC.</Simple>
284 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. angustifolium</Simple>
285 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
286 <SpecificEpithet>endivia</SpecificEpithet>
287 <InfraspecificEpithet>angustifolium</InfraspecificEpithet>
289 <CanonicalAuthorship>
294 <AgentName>DC.</AgentName>
297 </CanonicalAuthorship>
298 <PublishedIn ref="ref11"/>
299 <MicroReference>68</MicroReference>
301 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6s4">
302 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. crispum DC.</Simple>
305 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. crispum</Simple>
306 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
307 <SpecificEpithet>endivia</SpecificEpithet>
308 <InfraspecificEpithet>crispum</InfraspecificEpithet>
310 <CanonicalAuthorship>
315 <AgentName>DC.</AgentName>
318 </CanonicalAuthorship>
319 <PublishedIn ref="ref11"/>
320 <MicroReference>68</MicroReference>
322 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6s5">
323 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. latifolium DC.</Simple>
326 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. latifolium</Simple>
327 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
328 <SpecificEpithet>endivia</SpecificEpithet>
329 <InfraspecificEpithet>latifolium</InfraspecificEpithet>
331 <CanonicalAuthorship>
336 <AgentName>DC.</AgentName>
339 </CanonicalAuthorship>
340 <PublishedIn ref="ref11"/>
341 <MicroReference>68</MicroReference>
343 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n6s6">
344 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. sativa DC.</Simple>
347 <Simple>Cichorium endivia var. sativa</Simple>
348 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
349 <SpecificEpithet>endivia</SpecificEpithet>
350 <InfraspecificEpithet>sativa</InfraspecificEpithet>
352 <CanonicalAuthorship>
357 <AgentName>DC.</AgentName>
360 </CanonicalAuthorship>
361 <PublishedIn ref="ref12"/>
362 <MicroReference>84</MicroReference>
364 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n7">
365 <Simple>Cichorium hybridum Heldr. ex Halácsy</Simple>
368 <Simple>Cichorium hybridum</Simple>
369 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
370 <SpecificEpithet>hybridum</SpecificEpithet>
372 <CanonicalAuthorship>
373 <Simple>Heldr. ex Halácsy</Simple>
375 <Simple>Heldr. ex Halácsy</Simple>
377 <AgentName>Halácsy</AgentName>
378 <AgentName role="ex">Heldr.</AgentName>
381 </CanonicalAuthorship>
382 <PublishedIn ref="ref5"/>
383 <MicroReference>179</MicroReference>
385 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n8">
386 <Simple>Cichorium intybus L.</Simple>
389 <Simple>Cichorium intybus</Simple>
390 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
391 <SpecificEpithet>intybus</SpecificEpithet>
393 <CanonicalAuthorship>
398 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
401 </CanonicalAuthorship>
402 <PublishedIn ref="ref2"/>
403 <MicroReference>813</MicroReference>
405 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n8s5">
406 <Simple>Cichorium glaucum Hoffmanns. & Link</Simple>
409 <Simple>Cichorium glaucum</Simple>
410 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
411 <SpecificEpithet>glaucum</SpecificEpithet>
413 <CanonicalAuthorship>
414 <Simple>Hoffmanns. & Link</Simple>
416 <Simple>Hoffmanns. & Link</Simple>
418 <AgentName>Hoffmanns.</AgentName>
419 <AgentName>Link</AgentName>
422 </CanonicalAuthorship>
423 <PublishedIn ref="ref13"/>
424 <MicroReference>178</MicroReference>
426 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n8s6">
427 <Simple>Cichorium intybus subsp. glaucum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Tzvelev</Simple>
430 <Simple>Cichorium intybus subsp. glaucum</Simple>
431 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
432 <SpecificEpithet>intybus</SpecificEpithet>
433 <InfraspecificEpithet>glaucum</InfraspecificEpithet>
435 <CanonicalAuthorship>
436 <Simple> (Hoffmanns. & Link) Tzvelev</Simple>
438 <Simple>Hoffmanns. & Link</Simple>
440 <AgentName>Hoffmanns.</AgentName>
441 <AgentName>Link</AgentName>
443 </BasionymAuthorship>
444 <CombinationAuthorship>
445 <Simple>Tzvelev</Simple>
447 <AgentName>Tzvelev</AgentName>
449 </CombinationAuthorship>
450 </CanonicalAuthorship>
451 <PublishedIn ref="ref14"/>
452 <MicroReference>29</MicroReference>
454 <RelatedName ref="n8s5"/>
457 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n9">
458 <Simple>Cichorium pumilum Jacq.</Simple>
461 <Simple>Cichorium pumilum</Simple>
462 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
463 <SpecificEpithet>pumilum</SpecificEpithet>
465 <CanonicalAuthorship>
466 <Simple>Jacq.</Simple>
468 <Simple>Jacq.</Simple>
470 <AgentName>Jacq.</AgentName>
473 </CanonicalAuthorship>
474 <PublishedIn ref="ref7"/>
475 <MicroReference>3</MicroReference>
477 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n10">
478 <Simple>Cichorium spinosum L.</Simple>
481 <Simple>Cichorium spinosum</Simple>
482 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
483 <SpecificEpithet>spinosum</SpecificEpithet>
485 <CanonicalAuthorship>
490 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
493 </CanonicalAuthorship>
494 <PublishedIn ref="ref2"/>
495 <MicroReference>813</MicroReference>
497 <Simple>Lectotype (designated by Alavi 1983:322): Herb. Linn. No. 962.4 (LINN)</Simple>
499 <TypeVoucher typeOfType="lecto">
500 <VoucherReference ref="type10"/>
501 <LectotypePublication>Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107. 1983</LectotypePublication>
502 <LectotypeMicroReference>322</LectotypeMicroReference>
507 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n10s1">
508 <Simple>Acanthophyton spinosum (L.) Less.</Simple>
511 <Simple>Acanthophyton spinosum</Simple>
512 <Genus>Acanthophyton</Genus>
513 <SpecificEpithet>spinosum</SpecificEpithet>
515 <CanonicalAuthorship>
516 <Simple>(L.) Less.</Simple>
520 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
522 </BasionymAuthorship>
523 <CombinationAuthorship>
524 <Simple>Less.</Simple>
526 <AgentName>Less.</AgentName>
528 </CombinationAuthorship>
529 </CanonicalAuthorship>
530 <PublishedIn ref="ref8"/>
531 <MicroReference>128</MicroReference>
533 <RelatedName ref="n10"/>
536 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n11">
537 <Simple>Cichorium intybus L. subsp. intybus</Simple>
540 <Simple>Cichorium intybus subsp. intybus</Simple>
541 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
542 <SpecificEpithet>intybus</SpecificEpithet>
543 <InfraspecificEpithet>intybus</InfraspecificEpithet>
545 <CanonicalAuthorship>
550 <AgentName>L.</AgentName>
553 </CanonicalAuthorship>
554 <PublishedIn ref="ref2"/>
555 <MicroReference>813</MicroReference>
557 <TaxonName nomenclaturalCode="Botanical" id="n12">
558 <Simple>Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum I. Ricci</Simple>
561 <Simple>Cichorium intybus subsp. spicatum</Simple>
562 <Genus>Cichorium</Genus>
563 <SpecificEpithet>intybus</SpecificEpithet>
564 <InfraspecificEpithet>spicatum</InfraspecificEpithet>
566 <CanonicalAuthorship>
567 <Simple>I. Ricci</Simple>
569 <Simple>I. Ricci</Simple>
571 <AgentName>I. Ricci</AgentName>
574 </CanonicalAuthorship>
575 <PublishedIn ref="ref6"/>
576 <MicroReference>142</MicroReference>
580 <TaxonConcept id="tc1">
581 <Name scientific="true" ref="n1"/>
583 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
584 <AccordingToDetailed>
585 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
586 </AccordingToDetailed>
589 <TaxonConcept id="tc2">
590 <Name scientific="true" ref="n2"/>
592 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
593 <AccordingToDetailed>
594 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
595 </AccordingToDetailed>
598 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
599 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc1"/>
601 </TaxonRelationships>
603 <TaxonConcept id="tc3">
604 <Name scientific="true" ref="n3"/>
606 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
607 <AccordingToDetailed>
608 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
609 </AccordingToDetailed>
612 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
613 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc2"/>
615 </TaxonRelationships>
617 <TaxonConcept id="tc4">
618 <Name scientific="true" ref="n4"/>
620 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
621 <AccordingToDetailed>
622 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
623 </AccordingToDetailed>
626 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
627 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
629 </TaxonRelationships>
631 <TaxonConcept id="tc5">
632 <Name scientific="true" ref="n5"/>
634 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
635 <AccordingToDetailed>
636 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
637 </AccordingToDetailed>
640 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
641 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
643 </TaxonRelationships>
645 <TaxonConcept id="tc6">
646 <Name scientific="true" ref="n6"/>
648 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
649 <AccordingToDetailed>
650 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
651 </AccordingToDetailed>
654 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
655 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
657 <TaxonRelationship type="has synonym">
658 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc6s3"/>
660 <TaxonRelationship type="has synonym">
661 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc6s4"/>
663 <TaxonRelationship type="has synonym">
664 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc6s5"/>
666 <TaxonRelationship type="has synonym">
667 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc6s6"/>
669 </TaxonRelationships>
671 <TaxonConcept id="tc6s3">
672 <Name scientific="true" ref="n6s3"/>
674 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
675 <AccordingToDetailed>
676 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
677 </AccordingToDetailed>
680 <TaxonConcept id="tc6s4">
681 <Name scientific="true" ref="n6s4"/>
683 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
684 <AccordingToDetailed>
685 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
686 </AccordingToDetailed>
689 <TaxonConcept id="tc6s5">
690 <Name scientific="true" ref="n6s5"/>
692 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
693 <AccordingToDetailed>
694 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
695 </AccordingToDetailed>
698 <TaxonConcept id="tc6s6">
699 <Name scientific="true" ref="n6s6"/>
701 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
702 <AccordingToDetailed>
703 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
704 </AccordingToDetailed>
707 <TaxonConcept id="tc7">
708 <Name scientific="true" ref="n7"/>
710 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
711 <AccordingToDetailed>
712 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
713 </AccordingToDetailed>
716 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
717 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
719 </TaxonRelationships>
721 <TaxonConcept id="tc8">
722 <Name scientific="true" ref="n8"/>
724 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
725 <AccordingToDetailed>
726 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
727 </AccordingToDetailed>
730 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
731 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
733 <TaxonRelationship type="has synonym">
734 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8s5"/>
736 <TaxonRelationship type="has vernacular">
737 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8cn1"/>
739 <TaxonRelationship type="has vernacular">
740 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8cn2"/>
742 <TaxonRelationship type="has vernacular">
743 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8cn3"/>
745 <TaxonRelationship type="has vernacular">
746 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8cn4"/>
748 </TaxonRelationships>
750 <TaxonConcept id="tc8s5">
751 <Name scientific="true" ref="n8s5"/>
753 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
754 <AccordingToDetailed>
755 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
756 </AccordingToDetailed>
759 <TaxonConcept id="tc8cn1">
760 <Name scientific="false" language="Albanian">Çikore</Name>
762 <Simple>Vangjeli, J., Flora e Shqipërisë 4. 1999</Simple>
765 <TaxonConcept id="tc8cn2">
766 <Name scientific="false" language="Albanian">Kore</Name>
768 <Simple>Vangjeli, J., Flora e Shqipërisë 4. 1999</Simple>
771 <TaxonConcept id="tc8cn3">
772 <Name scientific="false" language="Arabic">هِنْدَبا بَرِّيَّة</Name>
774 <Simple>Nehmé, M., Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban. 2000</Simple>
777 <TaxonConcept id="tc8cn4">
778 <Name scientific="false" language="Arabic">هِنْدَبا بَرِّيَّة</Name>
780 <Simple>Nehmé, M., Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora. 2008</Simple>
783 <TaxonConcept id="tc9">
784 <Name scientific="true" ref="n9"/>
786 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
787 <AccordingToDetailed>
788 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
789 </AccordingToDetailed>
792 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
793 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
795 </TaxonRelationships>
797 <TaxonConcept id="tc10">
798 <Name scientific="true" ref="n10"/>
800 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
801 <AccordingToDetailed>
802 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
803 </AccordingToDetailed>
806 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
807 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc3"/>
809 </TaxonRelationships>
811 <TaxonConcept id="tc11">
812 <Name scientific="true" ref="n11"/>
814 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
815 <AccordingToDetailed>
816 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
817 </AccordingToDetailed>
820 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
821 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8"/>
823 </TaxonRelationships>
825 <TaxonConcept id="tc12">
826 <Name scientific="true" ref="n12"/>
828 <Simple>EDIT Cichorieae</Simple>
829 <AccordingToDetailed>
830 <PublishedIn ref="ref1"/>
831 </AccordingToDetailed>
834 <TaxonRelationship type="is child taxon of">
835 <ToTaxonConcept ref="tc8"/>
837 </TaxonRelationships>