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/**
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 * 
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 */
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package eu.etaxonomy.taxeditor.parser;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.api.service.ICommonService;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.hibernate.HibernateProxyHelper;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.agent.TeamOrPersonBase;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.NonViralName;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.Rank;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.INomenclaturalReference;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.match.MatchException;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.parser.NonViralNameParserImpl;
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import eu.etaxonomy.taxeditor.model.MessagingUtils;
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import eu.etaxonomy.taxeditor.preference.PreferencesUtil;
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import eu.etaxonomy.taxeditor.store.CdmStore;
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/**
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 * <p>ParseHandler class.</p>
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 *
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 * @author n.hoffmann
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 * @version $Id: $
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 */
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public class ParseHandler{
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	private TaxonNameBase taxonNameBase;
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	private class MatchMatrix {
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		List<TaxonNameBase> duplicateNames = new ArrayList<TaxonNameBase>();
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		List<INomenclaturalReference> duplicateReferences = new ArrayList<INomenclaturalReference>();
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		List<INomenclaturalReference> duplicateInReferences = new ArrayList<INomenclaturalReference>();
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		List<TeamOrPersonBase> duplicateCombinationAuthorTeams = new ArrayList<TeamOrPersonBase>();
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		List<TeamOrPersonBase> duplicateExCombinationAuthorTeams = new ArrayList<TeamOrPersonBase>();
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		List<TeamOrPersonBase> duplicateBasionymAuthorTeams = new ArrayList<TeamOrPersonBase>();
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		List<TeamOrPersonBase> duplicateExBasionymAuthorTeams = new ArrayList<TeamOrPersonBase>();
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	}
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	private static NonViralNameParserImpl nonViralNameParser = NonViralNameParserImpl.NewInstance();
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	/**
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	 * The name that should get parsed
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	 */
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	private NonViralName name;
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	private boolean doResolveInReferences;
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	/**
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	 * Creates a new instance 
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	 * 
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	 * @param textWidget
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	 * @param name
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	 */
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	private ParseHandler(TaxonNameBase name){
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		if(name == null){
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			this.name = nonViralNameParser.getNonViralNameInstance("", PreferencesUtil.getPreferredNomenclaturalCode());
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		}else{
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			this.name = (NonViralName) HibernateProxyHelper.deproxy(name);
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		}
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Factory method to create a new instance of the this class
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	 *
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	 * @param textWidget	The text widget where the NonViralName may be entered into
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	 * @param name			An initial NonViralName or null when creating a new name
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	 * @return				An instance of this class
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	 */
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	public static ParseHandler NewInstance(TaxonNameBase name){
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		return new ParseHandler(name);
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Parses a given string and returns a <code>TaxonNameBase</code> instance with the
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	 * results of the parsing.
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	 *
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	 * This method should be used to quickly create a new name from a string.
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	 * Wherever the string will be parsed again in subsequent editing, an instance
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	 * of <code>ParseHandler</code> should be attached to the text widget.
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	 *
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	 * @param unparsedNameString a {@link java.lang.String} object.
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	 * @return a {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase} object.
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	 */
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	public static TaxonNameBase parseReferencedName(String unparsedNameString, Rank rank){
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		TaxonNameBase name = nonViralNameParser.parseReferencedName(unparsedNameString,
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				PreferencesUtil.getPreferredNomenclaturalCode(), rank);
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//		if (name.hasProblem()) {
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//			name.setFullTitleCache(unparsedNameString);
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//		}
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		return name;
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	}
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	public static TaxonNameBase parseName(String unparsedNameString, Rank rank){
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		TaxonNameBase name = nonViralNameParser.parseFullName(unparsedNameString,
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				PreferencesUtil.getPreferredNomenclaturalCode(), rank);
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		return name;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Creates an empty <code>TaxonNameBase</code> instance with the nomenclatural code
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	 * currently set in preferences.
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	 *
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	 * @return a {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase} object.
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	 */
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	public static TaxonNameBase createEmptyName(){
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		return nonViralNameParser.getNonViralNameInstance("", PreferencesUtil.getPreferredNomenclaturalCode());
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Parses the string that was entered into the text widget and returns a
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	 * NonViralName object that resulted from the parsing process.
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	 *
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	 * @return	The parsed NonViralName object
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	 */
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	public NonViralName parse(String unparsedNameString){
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//		String unparsedNameString = "";
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//		try {
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//			Method getText;
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//			getText = textWidget.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getText", null);
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//			unparsedNameString = (String) getText.invoke(textWidget, null);
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//		} catch (Exception e) {
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//			// we should never get here
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//			StoreUtil.error(this.getClass(), "Error trying to invoke getText method", e);
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//		}
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		nonViralNameParser.parseReferencedName(name, unparsedNameString,
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				name.getRank(), true);
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//		if (name.hasProblem()) {
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//			name.setFullTitleCache(unparsedNameString);
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//		}
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		return name;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Parses the string that was entered into the text widget and returns a
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	 * NonViralName object that resulted from the parsing process.
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	 *
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	 * The atomized fields (scientific name, author and reference) will be matched
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	 * against the database to find possible duplicates. If duplicates were found
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	 * the respective parts of the NonViralName will be replaced with the found
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	 * objects.
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	 *
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	 * @return	The parsed NonViralName object
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	 */
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	public NonViralName parseAndResolveDuplicates(String unparsedNameString){
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		NonViralName parsedName = parse(unparsedNameString);
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		MatchMatrix matchMatrix = findMatches(parsedName);
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		resolveDuplicates(parsedName, matchMatrix);
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		return parsedName;
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	}
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	/** 
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	 * @param name The name to resolve duplicates for.
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	 */
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	private void resolveDuplicates(NonViralName name, MatchMatrix matchMatrix) {
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		resolveDuplicateNames(name, matchMatrix);
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		resolveAllDuplicateAuthors(name, matchMatrix);
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		resolveDuplicateReferences(name, matchMatrix);
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateInReferences != null)
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			resolveDuplicateInReferences(name, matchMatrix);
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	}
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	/** 
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	 * @param name The name to resolve duplicates for.
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	 */
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	private void resolveDuplicateNames(NonViralName name, MatchMatrix matchMatrix) {
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		if (matchMatrix.duplicateNames.size() == 1){
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			name = (NonViralName) matchMatrix.duplicateNames.iterator().next();
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		}else if(matchMatrix.duplicateNames.size() > 1){
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. Use first match for a start
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			name = (NonViralName) matchMatrix.duplicateNames.iterator().next();
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		}
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	}
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	/** 
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	 * @param name The name to resolve duplicates for.
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	 */
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	private void resolveDuplicateReferences(NonViralName name, MatchMatrix matchMatrix) {
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateReferences.size() == 1){
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			// exactly one match. We assume that the user wants this reference
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			INomenclaturalReference duplicate = matchMatrix.duplicateReferences.iterator().next();	
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			name.setNomenclaturalReference(duplicate);
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		}else if(matchMatrix.duplicateReferences.size() > 1){
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. Use first match for a start
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			INomenclaturalReference duplicate = matchMatrix.duplicateReferences.iterator().next();
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			name.setNomenclaturalReference(duplicate);
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		}		
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	}
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	/** 
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	 * @param name The name to resolve duplicates for.
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	 */
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	private void resolveDuplicateInReferences(NonViralName name, MatchMatrix matchMatrix) {
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		Reference reference = (Reference) HibernateProxyHelper.deproxy(name.getNomenclaturalReference());
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateInReferences.size() > 0){
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			Reference inReference = (Reference) matchMatrix.duplicateInReferences.iterator().next();
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			reference.setInReference(inReference);
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			MessagingUtils.warn(this.getClass(), reference.generateTitle());
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. We use first match for a start
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			MessagingUtils.warn(this.getClass(), reference.getTitleCache());
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		}
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	}
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	/** 
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	 * @param name The name to resolve duplicates for.
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	 */
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	private void resolveAllDuplicateAuthors(NonViralName name, MatchMatrix matchMatrix) {
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateCombinationAuthorTeams.size() > 0){
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			name.setCombinationAuthorTeam(matchMatrix.duplicateCombinationAuthorTeams.iterator().next());
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			Reference reference = (Reference) name.getNomenclaturalReference();
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			if(reference != null){
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				reference.setAuthorTeam(matchMatrix.duplicateCombinationAuthorTeams.iterator().next());
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			}
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. We use first match for a start.
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		}
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateExCombinationAuthorTeams.size() > 0){
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			name.setExCombinationAuthorTeam(matchMatrix.duplicateExCombinationAuthorTeams.iterator().next());
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. We use first match for a start.
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		}
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateBasionymAuthorTeams.size() > 0){
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			name.setBasionymAuthorTeam(matchMatrix.duplicateBasionymAuthorTeams.iterator().next());
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. We use first match for a start.
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		}
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		if(matchMatrix.duplicateExBasionymAuthorTeams.size() > 0){
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			name.setExBasionymAuthorTeam(matchMatrix.duplicateExBasionymAuthorTeams.iterator().next());
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			// FIXME TODO resolve multiple duplications. We use first match for a start.
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		}
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	}
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	/** 
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	 * Splits a NonViralName into its parts and calls methods to find matches for these
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	 * parts in the database.
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	 * 
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	 * @param name	The NonViralName to find matches for.
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	 */
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	private MatchMatrix findMatches(NonViralName name){
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		MatchMatrix matchMatrix = new MatchMatrix();
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		matchMatrix.duplicateNames = findMatchingLatinNames(name);
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		matchMatrix.duplicateCombinationAuthorTeams = findMatchingAuthors((TeamOrPersonBase) name.getCombinationAuthorTeam());
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		matchMatrix.duplicateExCombinationAuthorTeams = findMatchingAuthors((TeamOrPersonBase) name.getExCombinationAuthorTeam());
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		matchMatrix.duplicateBasionymAuthorTeams = findMatchingAuthors((TeamOrPersonBase) name.getBasionymAuthorTeam());
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		matchMatrix.duplicateExBasionymAuthorTeams = findMatchingAuthors((TeamOrPersonBase) name.getExBasionymAuthorTeam());
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		INomenclaturalReference nomenclaturalReference = name.getNomenclaturalReference();
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		// check if the reference has an inreference and also check if the inReference already exists 
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		if(nomenclaturalReference != null){
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			Reference inReference = ((Reference)nomenclaturalReference).getInReference();
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			if(inReference != null){
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				doResolveInReferences = true;
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				matchMatrix.duplicateInReferences = findMatchingNomenclaturalReference(inReference);
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			}
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		}
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		matchMatrix.duplicateReferences = findMatchingNomenclaturalReference(nomenclaturalReference);
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		return matchMatrix;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @param nomenclaturalReference	The NomenclaturalReference to find matches for.
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	 * @return	A <code>List</code> of possibly matching NomenclaturalReference's.
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	 */
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	private List<INomenclaturalReference> findMatchingNomenclaturalReference(INomenclaturalReference nomenclaturalReference) {
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		if(nomenclaturalReference == null) return new ArrayList<INomenclaturalReference>();
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		try{
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			return CdmStore.getService(ICommonService.class).findMatching(nomenclaturalReference, MatchStrategyConfigurator.ReferenceMatchStrategy());
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		}catch (MatchException e) {
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			MessagingUtils.error(this.getClass(), "Error finding matching references", e);
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		}
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		return null;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @param authorTeam	The TeamOrPersonBase to find matches for.
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	 * @return	A <code>List</code> of possibly matching TeamOrPersonBase's.
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	 */
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	private List<TeamOrPersonBase> findMatchingAuthors(TeamOrPersonBase authorTeam) {
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		if(authorTeam == null){
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			return new ArrayList<TeamOrPersonBase>();
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		}
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		try{
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			return CdmStore.getService(ICommonService.class).findMatching(authorTeam, MatchStrategyConfigurator.TeamOrPersonMatchStrategy());
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		}catch (MatchException e) {
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			MessagingUtils.error(this.getClass(), "Error finding matching authors", e);
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		}
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		return null;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @param taxonNameBase	The TaxonNameBase to find matches for.
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	 * @return	A <code>List</code> of possibly matching TaxonNameBase's.
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	 */
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	private List<TaxonNameBase> findMatchingLatinNames(TaxonNameBase taxonNameBase) {
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		try {
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			return CdmStore.getService(ICommonService.class).findMatching(taxonNameBase, MatchStrategyConfigurator.NonViralNameMatchStrategy());
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		} catch (MatchException e) {
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			MessagingUtils.error(this.getClass(), "Error finding matching names", e);
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		}
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		return null;
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	}
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}
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