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/**
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* Copyright (C) 2009 EDIT
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* European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy
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* http://www.e-taxonomy.eu
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
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* See LICENSE.TXT at the top of this package for the full license terms.
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*/
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package eu.etaxonomy.cdm.test.integration;
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import org.apache.log4j.Level;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.junit.After;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
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import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
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import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
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import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException;
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import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
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import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;
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import org.unitils.database.annotations.Transactional;
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import org.unitils.database.util.TransactionMode;
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import org.unitils.spring.annotation.SpringBeanByType;
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/**
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* Abstract base class for integration testing a spring / hibernate application using
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* the unitils testing framework and dbunit.
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*
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* This base class extends the {@link CdmItegrationTest} by transactions management features.
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*
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*/
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@Transactional(TransactionMode.DISABLED) // NOTE: we are handling transaction by ourself in this class, thus we prevent unitils from creating transactions
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public abstract class CdmTransactionalIntegrationTest extends CdmIntegrationTest {
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protected static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CdmTransactionalIntegrationTest.class);
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/**
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* The transaction manager to use
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*/
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@SpringBeanByType
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private PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;
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/**
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* Should we roll back by default?
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*/
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private boolean defaultRollback = true;
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/**
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* Should we commit the current transaction?
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*/
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private boolean complete = false;
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/**
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* Number of transactions started
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*/
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private int transactionsStarted = 0;
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/**
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* Transaction definition used by this test class: by default, a plain
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* DefaultTransactionDefinition. Subclasses can change this to cause
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* different behavior.
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*/
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private TransactionDefinition transactionDefinition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
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/**
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* TransactionStatus for this test. Typical subclasses won't need to use it.
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*/
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private TransactionStatus transactionStatus;
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/**
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* Get the <em>default rollback</em> flag for this test.
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*
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* @see #setDefaultRollback(boolean)
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* @return The <em>default rollback</em> flag.
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*/
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protected boolean isDefaultRollback() {
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return this.defaultRollback;
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}
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/**
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* Subclasses can set this value in their constructor to change the default,
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* which is always to roll the transaction back.
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*/
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public void setDefaultRollback(final boolean defaultRollback) {
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this.defaultRollback = defaultRollback;
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Determines whether or not to rollback transactions for the current test.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* The default implementation delegates to {@link #isDefaultRollback()}.
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* Subclasses can override as necessary.
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* </p>
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*
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* @return The <em>rollback</em> flag for the current test.
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*/
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protected boolean isRollback() {
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return isDefaultRollback();
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}
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/**
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* Call this method in an overridden {@link #runBare()} method to prevent
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* transactional execution.
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*/
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protected void preventTransaction() {
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this.transactionDefinition = null;
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}
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/**
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* Call this method in an overridden {@link #runBare()} method to override
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* the transaction attributes that will be used, so that {@link #setUp()}
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* and {@link #tearDown()} behavior is modified.
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*
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* @param customDefinition the custom transaction definition
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*/
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protected void setTransactionDefinition(final TransactionDefinition customDefinition) {
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this.transactionDefinition = customDefinition;
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}
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@BeforeClass
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public static void beforeClass() {
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logger.debug("before test class");
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}
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/**
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* This implementation creates a transaction before test execution.
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* <p>
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* Override {@link #onSetUpBeforeTransaction()} and/or
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* {@link #onSetUpInTransaction()} to add custom set-up behavior for
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* transactional execution. Alternatively, override this method for general
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* set-up behavior, calling <code>super.onSetUp()</code> as part of your
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* method implementation.
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*
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* @throws Exception simply let any exception propagate
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* @see #onTearDown()
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*/
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@Before
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public void onSetUp() throws Exception {
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this.complete = !this.isRollback();
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if (this.transactionManager == null) {
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logger.info("No transaction manager set: test will NOT run within a transaction");
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}
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else if (this.transactionDefinition == null) {
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logger.info("No transaction definition set: test will NOT run within a transaction");
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}
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else {
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onSetUpBeforeTransaction();
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startNewTransaction();
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try {
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onSetUpInTransaction();
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}
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catch (final Exception ex) {
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endTransaction();
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throw ex;
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}
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}
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}
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@After
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@Before
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public void clearAuthentication() {
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SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(null);
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}
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/**
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* Subclasses can override this method to perform any setup operations, such
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* as populating a database table, <i>before</i> the transaction created by
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* this class. Only invoked if there <i>is</i> a transaction: that is, if
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* {@link #preventTransaction()} has not been invoked in an overridden
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* {@link #runTest()} method.
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*
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* @throws Exception simply let any exception propagate
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*/
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protected void onSetUpBeforeTransaction() throws Exception {
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}
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/**
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* Subclasses can override this method to perform any setup operations, such
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* as populating a database table, <i>within</i> the transaction created by
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* this class.
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* <p>
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* <b>NB:</b> Not called if there is no transaction management, due to no
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* transaction manager being provided in the context.
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* <p>
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* If any {@link Throwable} is thrown, the transaction that has been started
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* prior to the execution of this method will be
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* {@link #endTransaction() ended} (or rather an attempt will be made to
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* {@link #endTransaction() end it gracefully}); The offending
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* {@link Throwable} will then be rethrown.
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*
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* @throws Exception simply let any exception propagate
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*/
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protected void onSetUpInTransaction() throws Exception {
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}
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/**
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* This implementation ends the transaction after test execution.
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* <p>
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* Override {@link #onTearDownInTransaction()} and/or
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* {@link #onTearDownAfterTransaction()} to add custom tear-down behavior
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* for transactional execution. Alternatively, override this method for
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* general tear-down behavior, calling <code>super.onTearDown()</code> as
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* part of your method implementation.
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* <p>
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* Note that {@link #onTearDownInTransaction()} will only be called if a
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* transaction is still active at the time of the test shutdown. In
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* particular, it will <i>not</i> be called if the transaction has been
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* completed with an explicit {@link #endTransaction()} call before.
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*
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* @throws Exception simply let any exception propagate
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* @see #onSetUp()
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*/
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@After
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public void onTearDown() throws Exception {
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// Call onTearDownInTransaction and end transaction if the transaction
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// is still active.
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if (this.transactionStatus != null && !this.transactionStatus.isCompleted()) {
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try {
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onTearDownInTransaction();
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}
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finally {
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endTransaction();
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}
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}
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// Call onTearDownAfterTransaction if there was at least one
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// transaction, even if it has been completed early through an
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// endTransaction() call.
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if (this.transactionsStarted > 0) {
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onTearDownAfterTransaction();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Subclasses can override this method to run invariant tests here. The
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* transaction is <i>still active</i> at this point, so any changes made in
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* the transaction will still be visible. However, there is no need to clean
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* up the database, as a rollback will follow automatically.
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* <p>
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* <b>NB:</b> Not called if there is no actual transaction, for example due
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* to no transaction manager being provided in the application context.
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*
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* @throws Exception simply let any exception propagate
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*/
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protected void onTearDownInTransaction() throws Exception {
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}
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/**
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* Subclasses can override this method to perform cleanup after a
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* transaction here. At this point, the transaction is <i>not active anymore</i>.
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*
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* @throws Exception simply let any exception propagate
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*/
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protected void onTearDownAfterTransaction() throws Exception {
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}
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/**
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* Cause the transaction to commit for this test method, even if the test
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* method is configured to {@link #isRollback() rollback}.
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*
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the operation cannot be set to complete
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* as no transaction manager was provided
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*/
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protected void setComplete() {
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if (this.transactionManager == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("No transaction manager set");
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}
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this.complete = true;
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logger.debug("set complete = true");
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}
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/**
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* Immediately force a commit or rollback of the transaction, according to
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* the <code>complete</code> and {@link #isRollback() rollback} flags.
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* <p>
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* Can be used to explicitly let the transaction end early, for example to
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* check whether lazy associations of persistent objects work outside of a
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* transaction (that is, have been initialized properly).
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*
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* @see #setComplete()
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*/
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protected void endTransaction() {
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final boolean commit = this.complete || !isRollback();
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if (this.transactionStatus != null) {
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try {
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logger.debug("Trying to commit or rollback");
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if (commit) {
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this.transactionManager.commit(this.transactionStatus);
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logger.debug("Committed transaction after execution of test");
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}
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else {
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this.transactionManager.rollback(this.transactionStatus);
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logger.debug("Rolled back transaction after execution of test.");
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}
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}
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finally {
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logger.debug("Clearing transactionStatus");
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this.transactionStatus = null;
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}
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}
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}
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protected void rollback() {
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if (this.transactionStatus != null) {
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try {
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logger.debug("trying to rollback");
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this.transactionManager.rollback(this.transactionStatus);
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logger.debug("Rolled back transaction after execution of test.");
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}
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finally {
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logger.debug("Clearing transactionStatus");
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this.transactionStatus = null;
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}
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}
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}
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331
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/**
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* Start a new transaction. Only call this method if
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* {@link #endTransaction()} has been called. {@link #setComplete()} can be
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* used again in the new transaction. The fate of the new transaction, by
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* default, will be the usual rollback.
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*
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* @throws TransactionException if starting the transaction failed
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*/
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protected void startNewTransaction() throws TransactionException {
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if (this.transactionStatus != null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot start new transaction without ending existing transaction: "
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+ "Invoke endTransaction() before startNewTransaction()");
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}
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if (this.transactionManager == null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("No transaction manager set");
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}
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349
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this.transactionStatus = this.transactionManager.getTransaction(this.transactionDefinition);
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++this.transactionsStarted;
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this.complete = !this.isRollback();
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if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
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logger.debug("Began transaction (" + this.transactionsStarted + "): transaction manager ["
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+ this.transactionManager + "]; rollback [" + this.isRollback() + "].");
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}
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}
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359
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protected void commitAndStartNewTransaction() {
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this.commitAndStartNewTransaction(null);
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}
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363
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364
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/**
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* @param tableNames the tables supplied by this array will be <b>printed after</b> the transaction has committed
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* and ended <b>only if the logging level is set to debug</b>, e.g.:
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* <pre>
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* log4j.logger.eu.etaxonomy.cdm.test.integration=DEBUG
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* </pre>
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*/
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371
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protected void commitAndStartNewTransaction(final String[] tableNames) {
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commit();
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if(tableNames != null && logger.isEnabledFor(Level.DEBUG)){
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printDataSet(System.out, tableNames);
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// careful, the following will overwrite existing files:
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// writeDbUnitDataSetFile(tableNames);
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}
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startNewTransaction();
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}
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381
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/**
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* Commit and end transaction
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*/
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384
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protected void commit() {
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setComplete();
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endTransaction();
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}
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388
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389
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}
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