EDIT

/**

* Copyright (C) 2007 EDIT

* European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy

* http://www.e-taxonomy.eu

*

* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1

* See LICENSE.TXT at the top of this package for the full license terms.

*/

package eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.taxon;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Column;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.FetchType;

import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

import javax.persistence.Transient;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlIDREF;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaType;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;

import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Index;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Table;

import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;

import org.hibernate.search.annotations.ClassBridge;

import org.hibernate.search.annotations.ClassBridges;

import org.hibernate.search.annotations.IndexedEmbedded;

import org.hibernate.search.annotations.Store;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.hibernate.search.AcceptedTaxonBridge;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.hibernate.search.ClassInfoBridge;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.IPublishable;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.IdentifiableEntity;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.HomotypicalGroup;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.Rank;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.cache.TaggedText;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.cache.name.CacheUpdate;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.strategy.cache.taxon.ITaxonCacheStrategy;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.Level2;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.Level3;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.annotation.NullOrNotEmpty;

import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.annotation.TaxonNameCannotBeAcceptedAndSynonym;

/**

 * The upmost (abstract) class for the use of a {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase taxon name} in a {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference reference}

 * or within a taxonomic view/treatment either as a {@link Taxon taxon}

 * ("accepted" respectively "correct" name) or as a (junior) {@link Synonym synonym}.

 * Within a taxonomic view/treatment or a reference a taxon name can be used

 * only in one of both described meanings. The reference using the taxon name

 * is generally cited with "sec." (secundum, sensu). For instance:

 * "<i>Juncus longirostris</i> Kuvaev sec. Kirschner, J. et al. 2002".

 * <P>

 * This class corresponds to: <ul>

 * <li> TaxonConcept according to the TDWG ontology

 * <li> TaxonConcept according to the TCS

 * </ul>

 *

 * @author m.doering

 * @created 08-Nov-2007 13:06:56

 */

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

@XmlType(name = "TaxonBase", propOrder = {

    "name",

    "sec",

    "doubtful",

    "appendedPhrase",

    "useNameCache",

    "publish"

})

@Entity

@Audited

//@PreFilter("hasPermission(filterObject, 'edit')")

@Table(appliesTo="TaxonBase", indexes = { @Index(name = "taxonBaseTitleCacheIndex", columnNames = { "titleCache" }) })

@TaxonNameCannotBeAcceptedAndSynonym(groups = Level3.class)

@ClassBridges({

    @ClassBridge(name="classInfo",

            index = org.hibernate.search.annotations.Index.YES,

            store = Store.YES,

            impl = ClassInfoBridge.class),

    @ClassBridge(name="accTaxon", // TODO rename to acceptedTaxon, since we are usually not using abbreviations for field names

            index = org.hibernate.search.annotations.Index.YES,

            store = Store.YES,

            impl = AcceptedTaxonBridge.class),

    @ClassBridge(impl = eu.etaxonomy.cdm.hibernate.search.NomenclaturalSortOrderBrigde.class)

})

public abstract class TaxonBase<S extends ITaxonCacheStrategy> extends IdentifiableEntity<S> implements  IPublishable, Cloneable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3589185949928938529L;

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TaxonBase.class);

    private static Method methodTaxonNameAddTaxonBase;

    static {

        try {

            methodTaxonNameAddTaxonBase = TaxonNameBase.class.getDeclaredMethod("addTaxonBase", TaxonBase.class);

            methodTaxonNameAddTaxonBase.setAccessible(true);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            logger.error(e);

            for(StackTraceElement ste : e.getStackTrace()) {

                logger.error(ste);

            }

        }

    }

    //The assignment to the Taxon or to the Synonym class is not definitive

    @XmlAttribute(name = "isDoubtful")

    private boolean doubtful;

    @XmlElement(name = "Name", required = true)

    @XmlIDREF

    @XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

    @IndexedEmbedded(includeEmbeddedObjectId=true)

    @Cascade({CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE,CascadeType.MERGE})

    @NotNull(groups = Level2.class)

    private TaxonNameBase<?,?> name;

    // The concept reference

    @XmlElement(name = "Sec")

    @XmlIDREF

    @XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)

    @Cascade({CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE,CascadeType.MERGE})

    @NotNull(groups = Level2.class)

    @IndexedEmbedded

    private Reference<?> sec;

    @XmlElement(name = "secMicroReference")

    @CacheUpdate(noUpdate ="titleCache")

    @NullOrNotEmpty

    @Column(length=255)

    private String secMicroReference;

    @XmlElement(name = "AppendedPhrase")

    private String appendedPhrase;

    @XmlAttribute(name= "UseNameCache")

    private boolean useNameCache = false;

    @XmlAttribute(name = "publish")

    private boolean publish = true;

// ************* CONSTRUCTORS *************/

    /**

     * Class constructor: creates a new empty (abstract) taxon.

     *

     * @see 	#TaxonBase(TaxonNameBase, Reference)

     */

    protected TaxonBase(){

        super();

    }

    /**

     * Class constructor: creates a new (abstract) taxon with the

     * {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase taxon name} used and the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference reference}

     * using it.

     *

     * @param  taxonNameBase	the taxon name used

     * @param  sec				the reference using the taxon name

     * @see    #TaxonBase()

     */

    protected TaxonBase(TaxonNameBase taxonNameBase, Reference sec){

        super();

        if (taxonNameBase != null){

            this.invokeSetMethod(methodTaxonNameAddTaxonBase, taxonNameBase);

        }

        this.setSec(sec);

    }

//********* METHODS **************************************/

    /**

     * Generates and returns the string with the full scientific name (including

     * authorship) of the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase taxon name} used in <i>this</i>

     * (abstract) taxon as well as the title of the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference reference} using

     * this taxon name. This string may be stored in the inherited

     * {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.IdentifiableEntity#getTitleCache() titleCache} attribute.

     * This method overrides the generic and inherited generateTitle() method

     * from {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.IdentifiableEntity IdentifiableEntity}.

     *

     * @return  the string with the full scientific name of the taxon name

     *			and with the title of the reference involved in <i>this</i> (abstract) taxon

     * @see  	eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.IdentifiableEntity#generateTitle()

     * @see  	eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.IdentifiableEntity#getTitleCache()

     */

//	@Override

//	public String generateTitle() {

//		String title;

//		if (name != null && name.getTitleCache() != null){

//			title = name.getTitleCache() + " sec. ";

//			if (sec != null){

//				title += sec.getTitleCache();

//			}else{

//				title += "???";

//			}

//		}else{

//			title = this.toString();

//		}

//		return title;

//	}

    @Transient

    public List<TaggedText> getTaggedTitle(){

        return getCacheStrategy().getTaggedTitle(this);

    }

    /**

     * Returns the {@link TaxonNameBase taxon name} used in <i>this</i> (abstract) taxon.

     */

    public TaxonNameBase getName(){

        return this.name;

    }

    public void setName(TaxonNameBase name) {

        if (this.name != null){

            this.name.getTaxonBases().remove(this);

        }

        if(name != null) {

            name.getTaxonBases().add(this);

        }

        this.name = name;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.HomotypicalGroup homotypical group} of the

     * {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase taxon name} used in <i>this</i> (abstract) taxon.

     */

    @Transient

    public HomotypicalGroup getHomotypicGroup(){

        if (this.getName() == null){

            return null;

        }else{

            return this.getName().getHomotypicalGroup();

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns the boolean value indicating whether the assignment of <i>this</i>

     * (abstract) taxon to the {@link Taxon Taxon} or to the {@link Synonym Synonym} class

     * is definitive (false) or not (true). If this flag is set the use of <i>this</i> (abstract)

     * taxon as an "accepted/correct" name or as a (junior) "synonym" might

     * still change in the course of taxonomical working process.

     */

    public boolean isDoubtful(){

        return this.doubtful;

    }

    /**

     * @see  #isDoubtful()

     */

    public void setDoubtful(boolean doubtful){

        this.doubtful = doubtful;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the boolean value indicating if this taxon should be withheld (<code>publish=false</code>) or not

     * (<code>publish=true</code>) during any publication process to the general public.

     * This publish flag implementation is preliminary and may be replaced by a more general

     * implementation of READ rights in future.<BR>

     * The default value is <code>true</code>.

     */

    @Override

    public boolean isPublish() {

        return publish;

    }

    @Override

    public void setPublish(boolean publish) {

        this.publish = publish;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference reference} of <i>this</i> (abstract) taxon.

     * This is the reference or the treatment using the {@link TaxonNameBase taxon name}

     * in <i>this</i> (abstract) taxon.

     */

    public Reference getSec() {

        return sec;

    }

    /**

     * @see  #getSec()

     */

    public void setSec(Reference sec) {

        this.sec = sec;

    }

    /**

     * An appended phrase is a phrase that is added to the {@link eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name.TaxonNameBase taxon name}

     * 's title cache to be used just in this taxon. E.g. the phrase "sensu latu" may be added

     * to the name to describe this taxon more precisely.

     * If {@link #isUseNameCache()}

     * @return the appendedPhrase

     */

    public String getAppendedPhrase() {

        return appendedPhrase;

    }

    /**

     * @param appendedPhrase the appendedPhrase to set

     */

    public void setAppendedPhrase(String appendedPhrase) {

        this.appendedPhrase = appendedPhrase;

    }

    /**

     * @return the useNameCache

     */

    public boolean isUseNameCache() {

        return useNameCache;

    }

    /**

     * @param useNameCache the useNameCache to set

     */

    public void setUseNameCache(boolean useNameCache) {

        this.useNameCache = useNameCache;

    }

    @Transient

    public abstract boolean isOrphaned();

    /**

     * @return

     */

    @Transient

    public Rank getNullSafeRank() {

        return name == null ? null : name.getRank();

    }

//*********************** CLONE ********************************************************/

    /**

     * Clones <i>this</i> taxon. This is a shortcut that enables to create

     * a new instance with empty taxon name and sec reference.

     *

     * @see eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.media.IdentifiableEntity#clone()

     * @see java.lang.Object#clone()

     */

    @Override

    public Object clone() {

        TaxonBase result;

        try {

            result = (TaxonBase)super.clone();

            result.setSec(null);

            return result;

        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {

            logger.warn("Object does not implement cloneable");

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

    }

}