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/**
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* Copyright (C) 2007 EDIT
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* European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy
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* http://www.e-taxonomy.eu
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
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* See LICENSE.TXT at the top of this package for the full license terms.
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*/
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package eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.occurrence;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.FetchType;
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import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
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import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
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import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
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import javax.persistence.Transient;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlIDREF;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
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import org.hibernate.search.annotations.IndexedEmbedded;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.DefinedTerm;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.EventBase;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.TermType;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.TermVocabulary;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.molecular.Cloning;
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/**
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 * A material or method event handles data on materials or methods used for handling specimen or derived units
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 * in general. It stores information on what material or method was used, who used it and when it was used.
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 * For reusable data on materials or methods it is best practice to define these first as {@link DefinedTerm
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 * defined terms} of type {@link TermType#MaterialOrMethod} TODO and then use this term as {@link #getDefinedMaterialOrMethod()
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 * material or method term}. If this is not possible or if additional data needs to be added one may also
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 * use {@link #getDescription() freetext} field inherited from {@link EventBase}. Actor and Date information
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 * are also handled via {@link EventBase} fields.
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 * This class may be extended by more specific classes which require structured handling of additional parameters.
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 *
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 * In general material or method data is not considered to be CDM core data. Therefore the decision was made to handle
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 * all the data with a common base class which is {@link MaterialOrMethodEvent} to reduce the number of tables required
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 * in the underlying databases.
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 *
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 * @author a.mueller
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 * @since 2013-07-08
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 *
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 */
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@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
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@XmlType(name = "MaterialOrMethod", propOrder = {
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	"definedMaterialOrMethod"
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})
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@XmlRootElement(name = "MaterialOrMethod")
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@Entity
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@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
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@Audited
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public class MaterialOrMethodEvent extends EventBase implements Cloneable{
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	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4799205199942053585L;
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	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MaterialOrMethodEvent.class);
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    @XmlElement(name = "DefinedMaterialOrMethod")
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    @XmlIDREF
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    @XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")
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    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
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    @IndexedEmbedded // no depth for terms
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	private DefinedTerm definedMaterialOrMethod;
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	//TODO citation / link
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// ******************** FACTORY METHOD ******************/
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    public static MaterialOrMethodEvent NewInstance(){
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    	return new MaterialOrMethodEvent();
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    }
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    public static MaterialOrMethodEvent NewInstance(DefinedTerm definedMaterialOrMethod, String methodText){
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    	return new MaterialOrMethodEvent(definedMaterialOrMethod, methodText);
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    }
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// ********************* CONSTRUCTOR ********************/
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    protected MaterialOrMethodEvent(){};
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    protected MaterialOrMethodEvent(DefinedTerm definedMaterialOrMethod, String methodText){
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    	this.definedMaterialOrMethod = definedMaterialOrMethod;
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    	this.setDescription(methodText);
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    }
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// ********************* GETTER / SETTER ********************/
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	/**
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	 * The {@link #getDescription()} method is inherited from {@link EventBase}.
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	 * In this class it is used as freetext describing the material or method used
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	 * or if a {@link #getDefinedMaterialOrMethod() defined method} is given as
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	 * an additional information about how this defined method was used.
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	 *
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	 * @see #getMaterialMethodText()
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	 */
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    @Override
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	public String getDescription() {
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		return super.getDescription();
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @see #getDescription()
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	 * @see #setMaterialMethodText(String)
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	 */
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    @Override
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	public void setDescription(String materialMethodText) {
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		super.setDescription(materialMethodText);
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	}
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	/**
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	 * A freetext describing the material or method or if
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	 * a {@link #getDefinedMaterialOrMethod() defined method} is given
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	 * an additional information about how this method was used.
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	 * In future this method could be removed to decrease the number
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	 * of transient getters in the CDM.
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	 */
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	@Transient
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    public String getMaterialMethodText() {
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		return this.getDescription();
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @see #getMaterialMethodText()
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	 */
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	public void setMaterialMethodText(String materialMethodText) {
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		this.setDescription(materialMethodText);
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	}
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	/**
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	 * A defined material or method given as a defined term in a materialOrMethod
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	 * {@link TermVocabulary term vocabulary}. If such a defined material or method is used
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	 * the {@link #getDescription() description} should primarily focus on describing
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	 * deviation from this method rather then repeating it.
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	 *
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	 * @see #getDescription()
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	 * @see #getMaterialMethodText()
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	 * @return the material or method term
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	 */
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	public DefinedTerm getDefinedMaterialOrMethod() {
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		return definedMaterialOrMethod;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @see #getDefinedMaterialOrMethod()
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	 * @param materialMethodTerm
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	 */
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	public void setDefinedMaterialOrMethod(DefinedTerm definedMaterialOrMethod) {
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		this.definedMaterialOrMethod = definedMaterialOrMethod;
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	}
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// ********************* CLONE ********************/
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	/**
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	 * Clones <i>this</i> {@link Cloning}. This is a shortcut that enables to create
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	 * a new instance that differs only slightly from <i>this</i> cloning by
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	 * modifying only some of the attributes.<BR><BR>
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	 *
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	 * @see EventBase#clone()
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	 * @see java.lang.Object#clone()
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	 */
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	@Override
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	public Object clone()  {
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		try{
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			MaterialOrMethodEvent result = (MaterialOrMethodEvent)super.clone();
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			//don't change materialMethodTerm
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			return result;
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		}catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
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			logger.warn("Object does not implement cloneable");
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			e.printStackTrace();
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			return null;
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		}
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	}
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}
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