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/**
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* Copyright (C) 2007 EDIT
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* European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy
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* http://www.e-taxonomy.eu
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*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
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* See LICENSE.TXT at the top of this package for the full license terms.
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*/
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package eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.name;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.FetchType;
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import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
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import javax.persistence.Transient;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlIDREF;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaType;
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import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.hibernate.annotations.Cascade;
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import org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType;
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import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.RelationshipBase;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.Level3;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.annotation.BasionymsMustShareEpithetsAndAuthors;
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import eu.etaxonomy.cdm.validation.annotation.NamesWithHomotypicRelationshipsMustBelongToSameGroup;
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/**
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 * The class representing a relationship between two {@link TaxonName taxon names} according
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 * to the {@link NomenclaturalCode nomenclatural code} which governs both of them.
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 * This includes a {@link NameRelationshipType name relationship type} (for instance "later homonym" or
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 * "orthographic variant") and the article of the corresponding nomenclatural
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 * code on which the assignation of the relationship type is based.
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 * <P>
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 * This class corresponds partially to: <ul>
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 * <li> Relationship according to the TDWG ontology
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 * <li> TaxonRelationship according to the TCS
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 * </ul>
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 *
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 * @author m.doering
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 * @version 1.0
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 * @created 08-Nov-2007 13:06:37
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 */
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@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
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@XmlType(name = "NameRelationship", propOrder = {
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	"relatedFrom",
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	"relatedTo",
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	"type",
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    "ruleConsidered"
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})
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@Entity
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@Audited
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@NamesWithHomotypicRelationshipsMustBelongToSameGroup(groups = Level3.class)
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@BasionymsMustShareEpithetsAndAuthors(groups = Level3.class)
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public class NameRelationship
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            extends RelationshipBase<TaxonName, TaxonName, NameRelationshipType>
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            implements Cloneable{
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	private static final long serialVersionUID = -615987333520172043L;
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	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(NameRelationship.class);
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    //The nomenclatural code rule considered. The article/note/recommendation in the code in question that is commented on in
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	//the note property.
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    @XmlElement(name = "RuleConsidered")
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	private String ruleConsidered;
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    @XmlElement(name = "RelatedFrom")
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    @XmlIDREF
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    @XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")
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    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
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    @Cascade({CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE,CascadeType.MERGE})
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	private TaxonName relatedFrom;
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	@XmlElement(name = "RelatedTo")
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    @XmlIDREF
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    @XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")
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    @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
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    @Cascade({CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE,CascadeType.MERGE})
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	private TaxonName relatedTo;
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    @XmlElement(name = "Type")
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    @XmlIDREF
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    @XmlSchemaType(name = "IDREF")
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    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
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	private NameRelationshipType type;
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    /**
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	 * @deprecated for hibernate use only, don't use
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	 */
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	@Deprecated
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	private NameRelationship(){
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		super();
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	}
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	// ************* CONSTRUCTORS *************/
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	/**
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	 * Class constructor: creates a new name relationship instance with no
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	 * reference and adds it to the respective
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	 * {@link TaxonName#getNameRelations() taxon name relation sets} of both involved names.
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	 *
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	 * @param toName			the taxon name to be set as target for the new name relationship
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	 * @param fromName			the taxon name to be set as source for the new name relationship
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	 * @param type				the relationship type to be assigned to the new name relationship
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	 * @param ruleConsidered	the string indicating the article of the nomenclatural code for the new name relationship
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	 * @see						#NameRelationship(TaxonName, TaxonName, NameRelationshipType, Reference, String, String)
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	 * @see						TaxonName#addNameRelationship(NameRelationship)
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	 * @see						TaxonName#addRelationshipFromName(TaxonName, NameRelationshipType, String)
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	 * @see						TaxonName#addRelationshipToName(TaxonName, NameRelationshipType, String)
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	 */
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	protected NameRelationship(TaxonName toName, TaxonName fromName, NameRelationshipType type, String ruleConsidered) {
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		this(toName, fromName, type, null, null, ruleConsidered);
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Class constructor: creates a new name relationship instance including
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	 * its {@link  eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.reference.Reference reference source} and adds it to the respective
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	 *{@link TaxonName#getNameRelations() taxon name relation sets} of both involved names.
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	 *
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	 * @param toName				the taxon name to be set as target for the new name relationship
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	 * @param fromName				the taxon name to be set as source for the new name relationship
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	 * @param type					the relationship type to be assigned to the new name relationship
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	 * @param citation				the reference source for the new name relationship
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	 * @param citationMicroReference	the string with the details describing the exact localisation within the reference
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	 * @param ruleConsidered		the string indicating the article of the nomenclatural code justifying the new name relationship
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	 * @see							#NameRelationship(TaxonName, TaxonName, NameRelationshipType, String)
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	 * @see							TaxonName#addNameRelationship(NameRelationship)
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	 * @see							TaxonName#addRelationshipFromName(TaxonName, NameRelationshipType, String)
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	 * @see							TaxonName#addRelationshipToName(TaxonName, NameRelationshipType, String)
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	 */
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	protected NameRelationship(TaxonName  toName, TaxonName fromName, NameRelationshipType type, Reference citation, String citationMicroReference, String ruleConsidered) {
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		super(fromName, toName, type, citation, citationMicroReference);
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		this.setRuleConsidered(ruleConsidered);
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	}
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	//********* METHODS **************************************/
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	/**
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	 * Returns the {@link TaxonName taxon name} that plays the source role
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	 * in <i>this</i> taxon name relationship.
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	 *
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	 * @see   #getToName()
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	 * @see   eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.RelationshipBase#getRelatedFrom()
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	 */
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	@Transient
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	public TaxonName getFromName(){
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		return this.getRelatedFrom();
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @see  #getFromName()
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	 */
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	void setFromName(TaxonName fromName){
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		this.setRelatedFrom(fromName);
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Returns the {@link TaxonName taxon name} that plays the target role
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	 * in <i>this</i> taxon name relationship.
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	 *
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	 * @see   #getFromName()
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	 * @see   eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.RelationshipBase#getRelatedTo()
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	 */
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	@Transient
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	public TaxonName getToName(){
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		return this.getRelatedTo();
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @see  #getToName()
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	 */
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	void setToName(TaxonName toName){
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		this.setRelatedTo(toName);
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	}
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	/**
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	 * Returns the nomenclatural code rule considered (that is the
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	 * article/note/recommendation in the nomenclatural code ruling
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	 * the  taxon name(s) of this nomenclatural status).
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	 * The considered rule gives the reason why the
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	 * {@link NomenclaturalStatusType nomenclatural status type} has been
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	 * assigned to the {@link TaxonName taxon name(s)}.
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	 */
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	public String getRuleConsidered(){
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		return this.ruleConsidered;
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	}
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	/**
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	 * @see  #getRuleConsidered()
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	 */
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	public void setRuleConsidered(String ruleConsidered){
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		this.ruleConsidered = ruleConsidered;
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	}
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	// for extra-package access to relatedFrom use getFromName instead
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	@Override
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    protected TaxonName getRelatedFrom() {
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		return relatedFrom;
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	}
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    // for extra-package access to relatedFrom use getToName instead
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	@Override
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    protected TaxonName getRelatedTo() {
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		return relatedTo;
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	}
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	@Override
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    public NameRelationshipType getType() {
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		return type;
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	}
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	@Override
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    protected void setRelatedFrom(TaxonName relatedFrom) {
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		this.relatedFrom = relatedFrom;
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	}
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	@Override
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    protected void setRelatedTo(TaxonName relatedTo) {
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		this.relatedTo = relatedTo;
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	}
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	@Override
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    public void setType(NameRelationshipType type) {
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		this.type = type;
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	}
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//*********************** CLONE ********************************************************/
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	/**
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	 * Clones <i>this</i> name relationship. This is a shortcut that enables to create
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	 * a new instance that differs only slightly from <i>this</i> name relationship by
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	 * modifying only some of the attributes.<BR>
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	 * CAUTION: Cloning a relationship will not add the relationship to the according
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	 * {@link #relatedFrom} and {@link #relatedTo} objects. The method is meant to be used
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	 * mainly for internal purposes (e.g. used within {@link TaxonName#clone()}
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	 *
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	 * @see eu.etaxonomy.cdm.model.common.RelationshipBase#clone()
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	 * @see java.lang.Object#clone()
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	 */
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	@Override
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	public Object clone() {
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		NameRelationship result;
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		try {
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			result = (NameRelationship)super.clone();
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			//no changes to: relatedFrom, relatedTo, type
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			return result;
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		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
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			logger.warn("Object does not implement cloneable");
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			e.printStackTrace();
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			return null;
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		}
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	}
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}
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