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<taxonx xmlns:dc="http://digir.net/schema/conceptual/darwin/core/2.0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
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<taxonxHeader>
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<mods:mods>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual to the palms of Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart type="family">Borchsenius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart type="given">F.</mods:namePart>
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<role>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<roleTerm type="code">aut</roleTerm>
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</role>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart type="family">Pedersen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart type="given">H.B.</mods:namePart>
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<role>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<roleTerm type="code">aut</roleTerm>
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</role>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart type="family">Balslev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart type="given">H.</mods:namePart>
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<role>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<roleTerm type="code">aut</roleTerm>
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</role>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:publisher>AAU Reports 37. Department of Systematic Botany, University of Aarhus, Denmark in collaboration with Pontificia Universidad Cat�lica del Ecuador</mods:publisher>
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<mods:dateIssued>1998</mods:dateIssued>
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</mods:originInfo>
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</mods:mods>
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</taxonxHeader>
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<taxonxBody>
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<treatment rank="species">
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<nomenclature>
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<name>Aiphanes verrucosa</name>
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<author>Borchs. &amp; Balslev</author>
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<citation>Nordic J. Bot. 9: 389 (1989 publ. 1990)</citation>
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</nomenclature>
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<div type="introduction"><p></p></div>
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<div type="etymology"><p></p></div>
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<div type="vernacular"><p></p></div>
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<div type="description"><p>Understorey palm.  Stems clustered, to 5 m tall, 4-5 cm in diameter.  Leaves distichous.  Leaf blade 100-130 cm long; pinnae 50-70 on each side, narrow, lanceolate, inserted in groups and pointing in all directions, the central ones 35-40 cm long and 1.5-2.5 cm wide, only slightly jagged at apex.  Inflorescence 80-120 cm long; branches 50-70, spreading, with a short, thick proximal part, and a slender distal part.  Flowers creamish yellow.  Female flowers 1 cm long or more.  Fruits 2-2.5 cm in diameter, greenish white, with brown warty spots.</p></div>
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<div type="distribution"><p>Endemic to the Andes of SE Ecuador.</p></div>
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<div type="biology_ecology"><p></p></div>
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<div type="conservation"><p>Endangered (Borchsenius &amp; Skov 1999). Criteria B1</p></div>
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<div type="uses"><p></p></div>
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<div type="discussion"><p>In Colombia, this species is replaced by the closely related A. lindeniana (H. Wendl.) H. Wendl., which differs in its smaller female flowers, and red, smooth fruit.</p></div>
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<div type="materials_examined"><p></p></div>
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</treatment>
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</taxonxBody>
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</taxonx>
(802-802/1046)