EDIT

package eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.pages;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.CacheLookup;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.ElementNotFoundException;

import com.google.common.base.Function;

import eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.DataPortalContext;

import eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.elements.BaseElement;

import eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.elements.ClassificationTreeBlock;

import eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.elements.LinkElement;

import eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.selenium.JUnitWebDriverWait;

import eu.etaxonomy.dataportal.selenium.UrlLoaded;

/**

 * FIXME only works with the cichorieae theme

 *

 * @author a.kohlbecker

 *

 */

public abstract class PortalPage {

    /**

     *

     */

    public static final int WAIT_SECONDS = 25;

    public static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PortalPage.class);

    protected final static String DRUPAL_PAGE_QUERY = "q=";

    private final static Pattern DRUPAL_PAGE_QUERY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("q=([^&]*)");

    public enum MessageType {status, warning, error} // needs to be lowercase

    protected WebDriver driver;

    protected DataPortalContext context;

    protected final JUnitWebDriverWait wait;

    public WebDriverWait getWait() {

        return wait;

    }

    /**

     * Implementations of this method will supply the relative

     * path to the Drupal page. This path will usually have the form

     * <code>cdm_dataportal/{nodetype}</code>. For example the taxon pages all

     * have the page base <code>cdm_dataportal/taxon</code>

     */

    protected abstract String getDrupalPageBase();

    private String initialDrupalPagePath;

    protected URL pageUrl;

    // ==== WebElements === //

    protected BaseElement mainContent = null;

    @FindBy(className="node")

    protected WebElement node;

    @FindBy(id="block-cdm-dataportal-2")

    @CacheLookup

    protected WebElement searchBlockElement;

    @FindBy(id="block-cdm-taxontree-cdm-tree")

    @CacheLookup

    protected WebElement classificationBrowserBlock;

    @FindBy(className="messages")

    @CacheLookup

    protected List<WebElement> messages;

    private Boolean isZenTheme;

    public boolean isZenTheme() {

        if(isZenTheme == null) {

            try {

                WebElement bodyElement = driver.findElement(By.tagName("body"));

                isZenTheme = bodyElement.getAttribute("class").contains("zen_dataportal");

            } catch (ElementNotFoundException e) {

                // IGNORE

            }

        }

        return isZenTheme.booleanValue();

    }

    /**

     * Creates a new PortaPage. Implementations of this class will provide the base path of the page by

     * implementing the method {@link #getDrupalPageBase()}. The constructor argument <code>pagePathSuffix</code>

     * specifies the specific page to navigate to. For example:

     * <ol>

     * <li>{@link #getDrupalPageBase()} returns <code>/cdm_dataportal/taxon</code></li>

     * <li><code>pagePathSuffix</code> gives <code>7fe8a8b6-b0ba-4869-90b3-177b76c1753f</code></li>

     * </ol>

     * Both are combined to form the URL pathelement <code>/cdm_dataportal/taxon/7fe8a8b6-b0ba-4869-90b3-177b76c1753f</code>

     *

     */

    public PortalPage(WebDriver driver, DataPortalContext context, String pagePathSuffix) throws MalformedURLException {

        this.driver = driver;

        this.context = context;

        this.wait = new JUnitWebDriverWait(driver, WAIT_SECONDS);

        this.initialDrupalPagePath = getDrupalPageBase() + (pagePathSuffix != null ? "/" + pagePathSuffix: "");

        this.pageUrl = new URL(context.getBaseUri().toString() + "?" + DRUPAL_PAGE_QUERY + initialDrupalPagePath);

        // tell browser to navigate to the page

        logger.info("loading " + pageUrl);

        driver.get(pageUrl.toString());

        logger.info("loading done");

        takeScreenShot();

        // This call sets the WebElement fields.

        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

        pageHealthChecks();

    }

    /**

     *

     */

    protected void pageHealthChecks() {

        try {

            String ignore_error = "Expecting web service to return pager objects but received an array";

            List<String> errors = getErrors().stream().filter(str -> str.startsWith(ignore_error)).collect(Collectors.toList());

            assertTrue("The page must not show an error box", errors.size() == 0);

        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {

            //IGNORE since this is expected!

        }

        assertFalse("The default footnote list key PAGE_GLOBAL must not occur in the page.", driver.getPageSource().contains("member-of-footnotes-PAGE_GLOBAL"));

    }

    /**

     * Creates a new PortaPage at given URL location. An Exception is thrown if

     * this URL is not matching the expected URL for the specific page type.

     *

     */

    public PortalPage(WebDriver driver, DataPortalContext context, URL url) throws Exception {

        this.driver = driver;

        this.context = context;

        this.wait = new JUnitWebDriverWait(driver, 25);

        this.pageUrl = new URL(context.getBaseUri().toString());

        // tell browser to navigate to the given URL

        driver.get(url.toString());

        takeScreenShot();

        if(!isOnPage()){

            throw new Exception("Not on the expected portal page ( current: " + driver.getCurrentUrl() + ", expected: " +  pageUrl + " )");

        }

        this.pageUrl = url;

        logger.info("loading " + pageUrl);

        // This call sets the WebElement fields.

        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

    }

    /**

     * Creates a new PortaPage at the WebDrivers current URL location. An Exception is thrown if

     * driver.getCurrentUrl() is not matching the expected URL for the specific page type.

     *

     */

    public PortalPage(WebDriver driver, DataPortalContext context) throws Exception {

        this.driver = driver;

        this.context = context;

        this.wait = new JUnitWebDriverWait(driver, 25);

        // preliminary set the pageUrl to the base path of this page, this is used in the next setp to check if the

        // driver.getCurrentUrl() is a sub path of the base path

        this.pageUrl = new URL(context.getBaseUri().toString());

        takeScreenShot();

        if(!isOnPage()){

            throw new Exception("Not on the expected portal page ( current: " + driver.getCurrentUrl() + ", expected: " +  pageUrl + " )");

        }

        // now set the real URL

        this.pageUrl = new URL(driver.getCurrentUrl());

        logger.info("loading " + pageUrl);

        // This call sets the WebElement fields.

        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

    }

    protected boolean isOnPage() {

        return driver.getCurrentUrl().startsWith(pageUrl.toString());

    }

    /**

     * navigate and reload the page if not yet there

     */

    public void get() {

        if(!driver.getCurrentUrl().equals(pageUrl.toString())){

            driver.get(pageUrl.toString());

            wait.until(new UrlLoaded(pageUrl.toString()));

            // take screenshot of new page

            takeScreenShot();

            PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);

        }

    }

    /**

     * go back in history

     */

    public void back() {

        driver.navigate().back();

    }

    public String getDrupalPagePath() {

        URL currentURL;

        try {

            currentURL = new URL(driver.getCurrentUrl());

            if(currentURL.getQuery() != null && currentURL.getQuery().contains(DRUPAL_PAGE_QUERY)){

                Matcher m = DRUPAL_PAGE_QUERY_PATTERN.matcher(currentURL.getQuery());

                m.matches();

                return m.group(1);

            } else {

                String uriBasePath = context.getBaseUri().getPath();

                if(!uriBasePath.endsWith("/")){

                    uriBasePath += "/";

                }

                return currentURL.getPath().replaceFirst("^"+ uriBasePath, "");

            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {

            throw new RuntimeException(e);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns the the page path with which the page has initially been loaded.

     * Due to redirects the actual page path which can be retrieved by

     * {@link #getDrupalPagePath()} might be different

     *

     */

    public String getInitialDrupalPagePath() {

        return initialDrupalPagePath;

    }

    /**

     *

     * @return the page title

     * @deprecated use {@link WebDriver#getTitle()}

     */

    @Deprecated

    public String getTitle() {

        return driver.getTitle();

    }

    public List<String> getMessageItems(MessageType messageType){

        if(messages != null){

            for(WebElement m : messages){

                if(m.getAttribute("class").contains(messageType.name())){

                    List<WebElement> messageItems = m.findElements(By.cssSelector("ul.messages__list li"));

                    if(messageItems.size() == 0 && !m.getText().isEmpty()) {

                        // we have only one item which is not shown as list.

                        messageItems.add(m);

                    }

                    return messageItems.stream().map(mi -> mi.getText()).collect(Collectors.toList());

                }

            }

        }

        return new ArrayList<>();

    }

    /**

     * @return the warning messages from the Drupal message box

     */

    public List<String> getWarnings() {

        return getMessageItems(MessageType.warning);

    }

    /**

     * @return the error messages from the Drupal message box

     */

    public List<String> getErrors() {

        return getMessageItems(MessageType.error);

    }

    public String getAuthorInformationText() {

        WebElement authorInformation = null;

        try {

            authorInformation  = node.findElement(By.className("submitted"));

        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {

            // IGNORE //

        }

        if(authorInformation != null){

            return authorInformation.getText();

        } else {

            return null;

        }

    }

    public List<LinkElement> getPrimaryTabs(){

        List<LinkElement> tabs = new ArrayList<LinkElement>();

        List<WebElement> primaryTabLinks = null;

        if(isZenTheme()) {

            primaryTabLinks = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector(".tabs-primary li a"));

        } else {

            // try the old garland theme

            primaryTabLinks = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("#tabs-wrapper ul.primary li a"));

        }

        for(WebElement a : primaryTabLinks) {

            WebElement renderedLink = a;

            if(renderedLink.isDisplayed()){

                tabs.add(new LinkElement(renderedLink));

            }

        }

        return tabs;

    }

    /**

     * Provides access to the the CDM specific main content <code>div</code> element.

     *

     *

     * @return the main content div

     */

    public BaseElement getDataPortalContent() {

        if(mainContent == null) {

            if(isZenTheme()) {

                mainContent = new BaseElement(driver.findElement(By.id("content")));

            } else {

                // fallback to garland

                mainContent = new BaseElement(driver.findElement(By.id("squeeze")));

            }

        }

        return mainContent;

    }

    public ClassificationTreeBlock getClassificationTree() {

        return new ClassificationTreeBlock(classificationBrowserBlock);

    }

    public void hover(WebElement element) {

        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

        actions.moveToElement(element, 1, 1).perform();

        logger.debug("hovering");

    }

    /**

     * @return the current URL string from the {@link WebDriver}

     */

    public URL getPageURL() {

        return pageUrl;

    }

    /**

     * @return the <code>scheme://domain:port</code> part of the initial url of this page.

     */

    public String getInitialUrlBase() {

        return pageUrl.getProtocol() + "://" + pageUrl.getHost() + pageUrl.getPort();

    }

    @Override

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        if (PortalPage.class.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) {

            PortalPage page = (PortalPage) obj;

            return this.getPageURL().toString().equals(page.getPageURL().toString());

        } else {

            return false;

        }

    }

    /**

     * @param isTrue see {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait#until(Function)}

     * @param pageType the return type

     * @param duration may be null, if this in null <code>waitUnit</code> will be ignored.

     * @param waitUnit may be null, is ignored if <code>duration</code> is null defaults to {@link TimeUnit#SECONDS}

     */

    public <T extends PortalPage> T clickLink(BaseElement element, Function<? super WebDriver, Boolean> isTrue, Class<T> pageType, Long duration, TimeUnit waitUnit) {

        if( pageType!= null && pageType.getClass().equals(PortalPage.class) ) {

            throw new RuntimeException("Parameter pageType must be a subclass of PortalPage");

        }

        String targetWindow = null;

        List<String> targets = element.getLinkTargets(driver);

        if(targets.size() > 0){

            targetWindow = targets.get(0);

        }

        if(logger.isInfoEnabled() || logger.isDebugEnabled()){

            logger.info("clickLink() on " + element.toStringWithLinks());

        }

        element.getElement().click();

        if(targetWindow != null){

            driver.switchTo().window(targetWindow);

        }

        try {

            if(duration != null){

                if(waitUnit == null){

                    waitUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS;

                }

                wait.withTimeout(duration, waitUnit).until(isTrue);

            } else {

                wait.until(isTrue);

            }

        } catch (AssertionError timeout){

            logger.info("clickLink timed out. Current WindowHandles:" + driver.getWindowHandles());

            throw timeout;

        }

        Constructor<T> constructor;

        T pageInstance;

            if(pageType != null) {

            try {

                constructor = pageType.getConstructor(WebDriver.class, DataPortalContext.class);

                pageInstance = constructor.newInstance(driver, context);

            } catch (Exception e) {

                throw new RuntimeException(e);

            }

            // take screenshot of new page

            takeScreenShot();

            return pageInstance;

        } else {

            return null;

        }

    }

    /**

     * @param isTrue see {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait#until(Function)}

     * @param type the return type

     */

    public <T extends PortalPage> T clickLink(BaseElement element, Function<? super WebDriver, Boolean> isTrue, Class<T> type) {

        return clickLink(element, isTrue, type, null, null);

    }

    /**

     * replaces all underscores '_' by hyphens '-'

     */

    protected String normalizeClassAttribute(String featureName) {

        return featureName.replace('_', '-');

    }

    public File takeScreenShot(){

        logger.info("Screenshot ...");

        File destFile = fileForTestMethod(new File("screenshots"));

        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()){

            logger.debug("Screenshot destFile" + destFile.getPath().toString());

        }

        File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

        try {

            FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, destFile);

            logger.info("Screenshot taken and saved as " + destFile.getAbsolutePath());

            return destFile;

        } catch (IOException e) {

            logger.error("could not copy sceenshot to " + destFile.getAbsolutePath(), e);

        }

        return null;

    }

    /**

     * Finds the test class and method in the stack trace which is using the

     * PortalPage and returns a File object consisting of:

     * {@code $targetFolder/$className/$methodName }

     *

     *

     * If no test class is found it will fall back to using

     * "noTest" as folder name and a timestamp as filename.

     */

    private File fileForTestMethod(File targetFolder){

        StackTraceElement[] trace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();

        for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : trace) {

            // according to the convention all test class names should end with "Test"

            if(logger.isTraceEnabled()){

                logger.trace("fileForTestMethod() - " + stackTraceElement.toString());

            }

            if(stackTraceElement.getClassName().endsWith("Test")){

                return uniqueIndexedFile(

                            targetFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + stackTraceElement.getClassName(),

                            stackTraceElement.getMethodName(),

                            "png");

            }

        }

        return uniqueIndexedFile(

                targetFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "noTest",

                Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()),

                "png");

    }

    private File uniqueIndexedFile(String folder, String fileName, String suffix){

        File file;

        int i = 0;

        while(true){

            file = new File(folder + File.separator + fileName + "_" + Integer.toString(i++) + "." + suffix);

            if(!file.exists()){

                return file;

            }

        }

    }

}